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MindMap Gallery Efficient learning method use mind maps and knowledge cards to speed up personal construction
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Efficient learning method use mind maps and knowledge cards to speed up personal construction
This is an article about efficient learning methods: using mind maps and knowledge cards to speed up the construction of individual mind maps, including knowledge condyle is the key, new mind map learning methods, and knowledge card writing methods.
Edited at 2023-01-27 21:55:04
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Efficient learning method use mind maps and knowledge cards to speed up personal construction
- Avatar Character Relationship Chart
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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- Zootopia 2 Character Relationship Chart
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- Outline
Efficient learning method: use mind maps and knowledge cards to speed up the construction of personal knowledge system
Preface
Puzzled
Blind learning
Can't remember
preventive solution
Establish study selection criteria
Closely connected with work
Future long-term value added
Interest related
knowledge crystal
Tree
Reflect the hierarchy and inclusion relationship of things
Parallel structure
Reflect the interconnectedness of things
sequence structure
Reflect the sequence. causation
data structure
Reflect the quantitative difference relationship
"Map Card" Learning Method
Map, weave knowledge network
Open the film and open up important nodes
Create connections to teach and learn
System: Knowledge skeleton is the key
Build learning tree
Learn the meaning of trees
Solution: I don’t know what to study. Clarify learning goals and significance
Make full use of fragmented time to build systems
Conduct series input and series output around the same theme
Common practice
Planting rice seedlings everywhere, in no order
Intensive cultivation and orderly arrangement
3 steps to build
Draw the first level trunk
Quality
Personality, mentality and work attitude
Knowledge
understanding of objective things.
"What is it"
"How to do it"
ability
The product of knowledge after deliberate practice
Skill
Method system obtained through actions and operations
"Three major issues" determine secondary branches
What kind of mentality do you want to maintain?
What career do you want to pursue or what goals do you want to achieve in 3 years?
What qualities, knowledge, abilities and skills are needed to achieve your goals?
Use the "Job Description Learning Extraction Method" to refine the learning tree
"Competency Model"/Job Recruitment Requirements
Update Cycle
Per year
knowledge input
Clarify goals and maximize the value of learning
Solution: Don’t know how to choose
tool
SMART rules
OKR working method
Choose channels based on your goals
Channel selection
thing
Solving real-life problems is a learning process in itself
net
Various search engines and various learning platforms
Book
Search books based on keywords
people
example
Motivate and guide
tutor
Advice and Guidance
accompany
Supervise and motivate, give feedback
Build a circle of relationships, form a feedback system
professional
Solve the problem
Build a good foundation of knowledge
Learn less but learn better
Choose teaching materials and do fewer but better things
classic books
More printing times
Books and book rankings by celebrities in the field
Public account, APP listening section
Online courses
Teachers, students’ reputation and course services
deliberate practice
Choose a method to make full use of your time
Learning methods are divided into visual, listening, speaking, thinking, writing and drawing.
easy to absorb
Listen on the road
Filter high-value content
Difficult knowledge
Various learning methods, visual method, reading text and drawing pictures
knowledge processing
Solution: Can’t remember the knowledge I learned
Three major misunderstandings: blindness, seeking more, and seeking speed
Ming principle, the brain's memory system
3 memory systems: instantaneous, short-term, and long-term memory
Knowledge that enters the long-term memory system can be easily transferred
Looking for structure and discovering the path in the knowledge forest
tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge
form a network system
recovery
Through Moxue (first learning), we can infer the scene of the original network system of knowledge.
Build a new network
Directly relate new knowledge to knowledge in existing systems to form a structure.
knowledge output
Solution: Unable to do knowledge output
Mutual conversion of explicit and implicit knowledge
SECI model
The essence is knowledge creation
Drawing to learn
Explicitly visualize the knowledge structure
output method
output method
Excerpt notes
Skeleton output
Logical structure diagram
Writing output
writing, speaking, video
necessary difficulty theory
There is a negative correlation between storage power and extraction power
1. Multi-sensory learning
Draw a picture
2. Activate whole-brain thinking
Skeleton output
Left and right brain collaboration
The left brain sorts out logic and understands knowledge
Right brain divergence, imagination, graphic expression
Dismantling: New Mind Mapping Learning Method
1.Three stages
1.1 Tony Buzan Mind Map
Horizontal, divergent
5 principles
8 rules of construction
Project planning, brainstorming, problem analysis, etc.
1.2 Subject mind map
Pay attention to the internal structure of the subject itself and fully understand the subject knowledge
Strong logical thinking and deep thinking ability
1.3 New mind map
Integration, structural diversity
3 ways to draw
Thinking divergence chart
The process of thinking from 0 to 1 and then to N
Divergent thinking, weak ties
Brainstorm, conceive plans, write plans, and outline
Thought organization chart
The process from disorder to order
Logical thinking, rigorous logic
Organize job flow charts, work lists, and study notes
Truly excavate and restore the logic of the article
Thinking presentation map
The process of transforming thinking into works
Logical thinking, design aesthetic thinking
The concept of “knowledge design”
2. Advantages of electronic mind mapping
Convenience, durability, dissemination
xmind
Structure and style template library
Drawing guide
basic elements
Keywords/words/sentences
Keywords: refining words, self-summarizing
Key sentences: copywriting, concepts or golden sentences
line
adjacent topics
Cause and effect or total score
Each information unit
Flow relationship, contrast relationship, inclusion relationship
theme box
central theme
The title of a picture
branch topic
Logical branches or divergent dimensions around the central theme
subtopic
The second-level branch under the first-level branch
Central topic - branch topic - subtopic
Drawing skills
Thinking divergence chart
Continuously generate thematic boxes and lines to inspire new ideas.
Thought organization chart
First extract the keywords/words/sentences, and then build the topic boxes and lines based on different logical relationships.
Thinking presentation map
Optimize visual effects through color, hierarchy, typography, etc.
3. Divergent thinking: Use mental models to make divergence more comprehensive
type
freestyle divergence
Plan themes or issues for brainstorming
framed divergence
5W1H
Why
What is the meaning of the activity
Significance to participants, organizers, and social environment
Who
What are the roles and division of responsibilities?
participants
Who is suitable to participate and who is not suitable to participate
Organization members
Operation, teaching assistant, highlight officer, poster officer
Where
where to do
Time (When)
specific time point
Object (What)
What is this thing to do?
How
How to do it, specific procedures, and resources to prepare
Can be disassembled into several pictures facing different scene perspectives
Review
Develop a good habit of reviewing
Team individual
Establish a sense of ownership and better positioning
organizer
Integrate everyone’s review results and improve interactive SOPs
four steps
1. Goal review
Review the goal, original intention of doing this, and the results you expect to see
2. Evaluation results
Evaluate current actual gains and results, and quantify the results
Set the full score to 10 points
Keywords: specific explanation, clear dimensions
Example: [quick action] think of it - do it - complete it
3. Analyze the reasons (review of ideas)
good result
reason
bad results
reason
Make sure every aspect is considered
4. Summarize the rules
Application scenarios
1. Emergency
2.Large-scale activities/projects
Review skills
When analyzing the results, pay attention to determining the dimensions and do not exceed 7.
Synchronize review actions with team members in advance during the project process to facilitate timely recording of problem points
Persist in reviewing and form a habit to record in a timely manner
Mind map review helps divergence of thinking
MTV self-introduction rules
design dimensions
Concise and clear self-introduction structure
An eye-catching form of self-introduction
MTV self-introduction rules
M—Me: Who am I?
your nickname
Industry or occupation
City or hometown
hobby
T-Task: Your achievements
Advantages
Accumulation method (with data)
Measurable achievements (with data)
V—Value: My value provision
Extract the services you can provide to others
There are different achievements in different directions. Let’s sort it out comprehensively.
Achievement event interest ability extraction method
Great tool for self-exploration
Extraction steps
1. Sort out life status, and digitize and visualize it
2. Take stock of the achievements and events of the month
3. Extract 3 areas that interest you
4. Extract the abilities you have
5. Set goals
What other abilities are needed?
6.Imagine you after achieving your goals
3 adjectives
To-do list/life principles
Work processes are presented using mind maps
avoid big mistakes
It allows newcomers to get started quickly and saves each other’s time.
Greatly improve organizational efficiency
Example: Bringing in new HR people
Use the form of looking at the list, referring to it, and analyzing the problems encountered in detail.
Process visualization
Recruitment flow chart
Job interview checklist chart
STAR rule
Telephone invitation communication checklist chart
Study plan chart
Develop steps
1. Clarify the overall framework process of the job position
2. Refine the specific process of each module
3. Make it clear what advanced content you want to learn in each module (i.e. development items)
4. Clarify the specific goals of your learning (use numbers to speak).
Brand new positions, quickly determine the direction of job promotion.
4. Thinking organization: find the structure of knowledge
Understand the nature of writing
Organize network-like thoughts into linearly expanded text through tree-like syntax.
pyramid principle
top down
Central idea - sub-points - filling material
bottom up
Accumulate materials-organize and classify-central arguments
Disassembly steps
Find the core point - find the arguments and add them up layer by layer
Build a big skeleton
Search by pictures
Logical content
Disassembly method
1. Unpack the book: look at the table of contents
2. Unpack the article: look at the title
Get into the habit of reading back headlines
3. Split paragraphs: look for connecting words
Beginning of paragraph and end of paragraph
conjunction
summative connectives
So, finally...
coordinating connectives
At the same time, on the one hand...on the other hand...
hierarchical connectives
first, first, then, next
transitional conjunction
But, then, then, however...
4. Split sentences: identify key verbs and key nouns
key verb noun
upward summary method
Content where the logical clues are not immediately obvious.
Steps
1. Label
Concepts, methods, cases, problems, phenomena, etc.
2. Define the framework and classify the labels
Commonly used frameworks
WHAT—WHY—HOW
Problem-Cause-Solution
Tao - Dharma - Technique
Past, present, Future
macro-micro
3. Supplement detailed knowledge
application
The most typical is the story
Background: Explain the time, people, and place
Conflict: Explain the conflict that occurred
Climax: The critical moment of conflict resolution
Result: final outcome
Mind map reading and note-taking method
1. Determine the purpose of reading
Cultivate interests and hobbies, supplement professional knowledge, prepare for long-term planning, expand knowledge boundaries, etc.
2. Choose learning methods, channels, and books
roughly understand
Fan Deng Reading Club, Get App
Deep reading
Buy books
Search and read e-books on Palm Reading and WeChat Reading Apps
3. Quickly browse to determine the value of the book
snack type
Dinner type
4 ways to take notes
Resonance map
Have a certain knowledge base in the knowledge areas introduced in this book
Table of Contents Outline Diagram
More than 50% of it is new knowledge to me
a city's main road
step
1. Read it quickly
2. Build the framework and add details.
knowledge map
More than 70% of it is new knowledge to me
The city’s streets and landmarks
Logical structure diagram
Understand local hard-core knowledge or the relationship between parts
Important points to note
1. Single-threaded work
Overall grasp - focus on key points - information extraction - structural beautification
2. Don’t move, focus on understanding
3. Visual logic = content logic
Visual re-level information
4. Use the up, down, left and right method to judge information selection
Child topic and parent topic
Primary and secondary, progression, cause and effect, total score
Similar topics
parallel, progressive
5. Every question must have an answer
5. Thought presentation: the commercial value of maps
Visualize thinking, make ideas clear, and enhance the aesthetics of thinking
three perspectives
own perspective
Make yourself understood
Author's perspective
Truly restore the author’s logical structure
Reader's perspective
Check whether the visual browsing sequence is clear and whether the relationship between the presentation of the structure and the knowledge points matches.
7 abilities
Reading ability
The ability to receive information quickly
logical thinking
Ability to identify and judge important information
structural thinking
The ability to sort out the relationships between multiple knowledge points and accurately visualize the relationship structure.
Tool skills
The ability to use tools to restore the structure in your mind
Image thinking ability
For keywords, choose precise images to express knowledge.
Color matching aesthetics
Have a certain sense of aesthetics and can attract readers in terms of color matching
Creative design power
The ability to lay out the map as a whole, build a large framework, and present creative ideas.
Memory: Learn how to write with knowledge cards
1. The past and present life of knowledge cards
origin
benefit
1. Necessary Difficulty Theory
Recall the knowledge points afterwards
2. Increase creative density
Each card records inspiration in time
3. Card splicing creation
Find the connection between the cards and expand it into an article
long-range association ability
representative figure
writer vladimir nabokov
As early as 1938
"Dark Fire"
Writer Qian Zhongshu
"siege"
Young intellectual Yang Zhiping
"Yang Zhiping: A long article of 10,000 words explaining the card method"
definition
"Core knowledge" "Visual coding memory" "Memory cards"
A card is equivalent to a tool
"Problem Solving Toolbox"
Flexible, convenient, no burden on the brain, easy to spread
type
single point card
A card made by extracting a core knowledge point
Segmentation
concept card
Checklist card
principle card
model card
Any card
Golden Phrase Card
combo card
It is composed of several core knowledge points
combination
concept phenomenon
model application
Model Quotes
Model Case
map card
Extract relatively granular content from an article or book for presentation
Visualize the logical structure of top-level information
2. The specific method of production
Tool selection
Handwritten note paper
buy cardstock
Tablet hand drawing software
PPT/WPS/Keynote
Page settings-custom-30cm*40cm/52cm*93cm-18 size font
Production steps
title
Above the card, use graphics or colors to enhance it
3 ways
problem type
Use questions as "hooks" to create scenes to attract people
Brainstorming
action guide type
Strong guiding significance
Dry goods type
Makes people want to collect it after seeing it
Card text production steps
Identify core
Select core knowledge based on different learning purposes
Extract keywords
Words that can highly summarize this passage
noun or verb
Additional details
Refine the granularity of keywords
Structured
Links between various elements
Cause and effect, intersection, overlap, ladder, etc.
beautify
Visual elements to adjust overall color matching
Emphasis on knowledge, light on design
1. Color matching
Three colors used
main color
Large area background color, light color
secondary color
Second most used color
Color jump
Accentuating colors
Usage principles
Content that is oriented toward business and technology, mainly in cool colors
Life-oriented content is mainly in warm colors.
Choose two monochromatic colors with different lightness and darkness as the main and secondary colors
2.Clear levels
Differentiate content formats at different levels
Content at the same level, unified format, style, font
Enlarge the title so it stands out.
3. Mark the source
Quickly identify knowledge sources
A sense of respect for originality
4. Mark personal information
Create personal influence
Protect note-taking works from plagiarism and infringement
3. Brain mapping to enhance the response speed of knowledge structure
Brain mapping association method
Segmentation of drawing procedures
Remember the core knowledge points - record association inspiration on paper - computer drawing
4. Production of knowledge cards for different application scenarios
Personal study creation card
Focus on personal learning
Awareness: Learning is about solving problems.
Quantity is not the key
book type
Logical expression
Combination cards
core arguments and arguments
single point card
Persuasive models, concepts and core ideas
Pay attention to the internal relationships between knowledge points
Jiugongge Notes
"Understanding a book, Fan Deng's reading method"
Scattered
One rule, one card
Big-character poster format that amplifies keywords
Knowledge dissemination card
Focus on reader learning
One picture flow
step
1. Decide on the topic based on the reader’s preferences
2. Implant card hooks
Language is the nail, vision is the hammer.
Making a "hook"
harmonious colors
Comfortable color matching
clear structure
Clear, intuitive structure
Simple layout
Be clear about priorities and do not pile up elements randomly.
enlarge
Highlight key points and weaken surrounding information
title
An eye-catching title with emphasis on symbols.
Visual symbols
Match eye-catching images and icons with primary information
Golden sentence
Add golden quotes and highlight them.
in conclusion
Write a striking conclusion
3. Draw from the reader’s perspective
small-scale testing
Do you understand
It’s the ghost that resonates and touches me
Teaching prop cards/game cards
The cards are designed in the style of playing cards.
Extracted into 54 knowledge points
Card mini game
Fusion: Building-style creation of map and card
1. Building-style creation
knowledge creation
Write articles, speeches, produce courseware, videos, etc.
Words or language are cement, knowledge cards are bricks, and thinking (maps) are steel bars.
Bricks
Production
disassembly
Make knowledge cards
excitation
The thoughts of others inspire your own thinking
use/save
strong ties
Use directly
weak ties
exist in mind
Card index form/Eagle software
steel frame
borrowing framework
Homemade framework
form a closed loop
Use mind maps and knowledge cards to learn first, and then use mind maps and knowledge cards to create knowledge.
2. Block creation
definition
Use the extracted knowledge cards to create knowledge in small units.
type
descriptive creation
After illustrating the knowledge diagram into small cards, describe the content of the card in your own language.
Form card notes - restore card content - check learning absorption rate.
associative creation
Create associative and expanded creations inspired by current knowledge
Divide the cards in half, restore one half, and expand the association on the other half.
3. Frame associative creation
6 aspects of expansion
Knowledge description
Describe the content of the card in your own words
think upward
What is the reason or principle behind this theory or phenomenon? Who proposed it and what evolution has it undergone?
Lateral thinking
Think of relevant knowledge points
Think down
What other phenomena can be explained by reducing knowledge to specific applications?
experience association
Think of your own experience
guide action
What guidance does it have for your own actions?
Model: Making learning sustainable
1. The 4 loops of the learning system
learning elements
Learning inertia, learning motivation, learning actions and learning outcomes
Connection method
causal chain
Learning motivation and learning outcomes
Learning-Cognition-Action-Result-Excellence
Reinforcement loop
internal feedback
Desire for change—Start learning—Cognitive upgrade—Continue learning
external feedback
Continuously share to get feedback from the outside world, and the positive feedback from the outside world prompts you to continue to act.
hysteresis effect
Seek immediate feedback, but many things are delayed
regulating loop
The brain will constantly push itself away from learning and return you to the comfortable state that your body and brain most want to return to.
excellent people
Continuously start reinforcing cycles one after another to continuously enhance learning motivation
2. Strengthen the reinforcement loop to keep learning going
Strengthen intrinsic motivation
You can give yourself something by doing this.
small method
The first is to keep good records and accumulate numbers.
The second is to formulate a plan and visualize the progress
Sharing brings growth
Pay attention to time and achievements
Put feedback into perspective
Pay attention to the inner gains in the process
Turn feedback into information
Positive feedback
Find the reason for likes and zoom in
Negative feedback
Treat suggestions and comments correctly, and optimize and adjust
Zero feedback
Do I gain enough in my heart? Why do you care about feedback from the outside world?
Building an antifragile mentality
3. Fight learning inertia, complete learning first and then perfect it
Make a plan, complete it first and then perfect it
not enough time
This matter is not important, give your time to other things first.
Input and output cannot be completed within fragmented time
making plans
Input: dismantling tasks, exploiting every opportunity
Output: Tofu block composition
the habit of stopping immediately
Fragment input, series output
Create a whole block of time in a network-free environment
Job classification
creative work
no stress state
consuming work
state of stress
There are 1 to 2 hours a day without the Internet.
Turn off the Internet and WeChat
Overcome perfectionism, finish first to be perfect
First complete these basic elements to form a minimum closed loop, and then continue to roll bigger and faster.
Set a theme and write a tofu composition every day. Develop a reading habit and read for 10 minutes every day.
Let yourself be done first, then perfect.
Find a study partner
Find a good partner or an online deskmate
Enter a good learning community and study together