MindMap Gallery ballet
Dance Postgraduate Entrance Examination "History of Western Ballet" is a book that deeply explores the origin, development and evolution of Western ballet. It details the development of ballet from its original form of court entertainment to an art form loved by people around the world.
Edited at 2024-04-03 02:36:44Ce calendrier annuel, créé avec EdrawMax, présente une disposition claire et organisée des mois de janvier à décembre. Chaque mois est affiché dans un cadre distinct, montrant les jours de la semaine et les dates correspondantes. Les weekends (samedis et dimanches) sont mis en évidence pour une meilleure visibilité. Ce format est idéal pour la planification et l'organisation des activités tout au long de l'année, offrant une vue d'ensemble rapide et facile à consulter.
This quarterly calendar overview for 2026, created with EdrawMax, presents a structured and colorful layout of the entire year divided into four quarters. Each quarter is displayed in a separate column, showcasing the months within that quarter in a clear grid format. The days of the week are labeled, and each date is marked within its respective cell, allowing for easy identification of dates across the year. This calendar is an excellent tool for long-term planning, providing a comprehensive view of the year at a glance.
This weekly calendar for 2026 is designed using EdrawMax to provide a detailed and organized view of each week, starting from January. The left side features a mini monthly calendar for quick reference, highlighting the current week in yellow. Below it, there's a section for weekly goals to help prioritize tasks. The main area is a time-grid from 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM, divided into half-hour slots, allowing for precise scheduling of daily activities throughout the week. This layout is ideal for managing a busy schedule efficiently.
Ce calendrier annuel, créé avec EdrawMax, présente une disposition claire et organisée des mois de janvier à décembre. Chaque mois est affiché dans un cadre distinct, montrant les jours de la semaine et les dates correspondantes. Les weekends (samedis et dimanches) sont mis en évidence pour une meilleure visibilité. Ce format est idéal pour la planification et l'organisation des activités tout au long de l'année, offrant une vue d'ensemble rapide et facile à consulter.
This quarterly calendar overview for 2026, created with EdrawMax, presents a structured and colorful layout of the entire year divided into four quarters. Each quarter is displayed in a separate column, showcasing the months within that quarter in a clear grid format. The days of the week are labeled, and each date is marked within its respective cell, allowing for easy identification of dates across the year. This calendar is an excellent tool for long-term planning, providing a comprehensive view of the year at a glance.
This weekly calendar for 2026 is designed using EdrawMax to provide a detailed and organized view of each week, starting from January. The left side features a mini monthly calendar for quick reference, highlighting the current week in yellow. Below it, there's a section for weekly goals to help prioritize tasks. The main area is a time-grid from 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM, divided into half-hour slots, allowing for precise scheduling of daily activities throughout the week. This layout is ideal for managing a busy schedule efficiently.
ballet
Ballet 1
Introduction to ballet
Early ballet Romantic ballet Classical ballet Modern ballet Contemporary ballet
Classification
equestrian ballet
intercourse ballet
intermission ballet
comedy ballet
opera ballet
ballet opera
theater ballet
psychological ballet
symphonic ballet
jazz ballet
rock ballet
ballet beauty standards
Three are long, one is small and one is tall. Twenty centimeters is most important Open and straight, Mom and Dad give it to you Light, high, fast and steady, taught by the master
Ballet 2
early ballet
The first period in the history of ballet development ballet From the Italian Court to the French Court From amateur self-entertainment activities to professional performing arts After more than 300 years of gestation and maturity, In 1672, French court dancers officially bid farewell to the stage with King Louis XIV of France. And being replaced by professional actors was the most important turning point Ballet bid farewell to the stage of self-entertainment art. Begin to leap towards sophisticated technical heights and aesthetic ideals
Balthazar Beauroyer
"Queen's Comedy Ballet"
"The first ballet in the world"
significance
Integration of storyline
Movement synchronized with music
Geometric Expression Thoughts
Louis XIV
"Night Ballet"
Royal Academy of Dance - the world's first formal ballet education institution
"Baroque" aesthetic style
Lully - the first director of the Royal Conservatory of Music
Together with Molière Created "Intermission Ballet" and "Comedy Ballet" These two early ballet styles
Pierre Beauchamp - Director of the Royal Academy of Dance
contribute
Mime and dance techniques combined
Dance Styles and Emotions of Versailles
French Dance School Promotion of French Terminology
Five hand and foot positions are standardized
Creation characteristics
Based on figure ballet, geometric figures, symmetry and frontal formations
Marie Camargo
Free and easy, superb skills, long skirt cut short
Marie Salai
Delicate clothing reform
Nowell - the father of melodramatic ballet
"Letters on Dance and Theater" - the world's first ballet-related book
Dance Reform Thoughts
plot ballet
Pay attention to drama structure and emphasize the particularity of dance drama
advocates the beneficial effects of nature
Pay attention to emotional expression and oppose emphasis on skills
Emphasis on the comprehensive cultivation of dance artists
Disciple and successor of Doberval-Novel
"The Unstoppable Daughter"
First performed in the French provincial city of Bordeaux in 1789, it is the only play still active on the stage today. When it premiered, it was named "Straw Ballet", which means a ballet that expresses peasant life. It was also the first ballet to reflect the French common people at that time. A dance drama with realistic themes for ordinary people, written and directed by Doberval Theme idea: Through the story of a young man and woman falling in love freely, it embodies the advocacy of marriage. The progressive theme of independent opposition to the feudal prejudices of the hierarchies clearly embodies the new aesthetic ideas of the third estate. and new moral concepts - mocking the vices and prejudices of the decadent feudal aristocratic class and praising the struggle of the new bourgeoisie for free love
Features
Realistic
The dance drama has a clear structure and the main means of expression is pantomime.
About daily life, not life-oriented
significance
Carry forward "plot ballet"
Use aristocratic ballet to represent ordinary peasant families
Bringing folk dance to the ballet stage to lay the foundation for the "character dance" model
romantic ballet
It is the second period in the history of ballet development and the flourishing period of French ballet. Compared with the previous period, romantic ballets became more poetic and appealed to the audience's emotions more directly and profoundly. This more poetic style of dance thrived largely due to rapid improvements in dance technology Most of the themes of these new dances are taken from myths and legends, mainly love stories, and some are taken from literary masterpieces such as Dante, Shakespeare, and Goethe. Its overall characteristics are the same as those of the entire French culture [noble and elegant, rigorous and standardized, light and elegant, romantic in feelings], and have typical romantic artistic characteristics. His outstanding representatives are the Tarioni father and daughter, Perrault, Saint-Leon, Bournonville, etc. His representative works are "La Sylphide" and "Giselle".
white dress ballet
Another name for "romantic ballet" because the main image is mostly dressed in The fairy in the knee-length white gauze skirt is named after the ghost, like a virgin in a romantic ballet. She is the title heroine in classic plays such as "La Sylphide" and her pinnacle work and tragic masterpiece "Giselle". The use of this white gauze skirt helps embody the light and elegant aesthetic ideal of romantic ballet.
Marie Taglioni
The first great romantic ballet star The first ballet dancer to dance on pointe wearing a white gauze skirt and pointe shoes
"La Sylphide" is the debut and (early) masterpiece of the romantic ballet period. It is a milestone in the history of ballet that pioneered toe dance. Written and directed by Filippo Tarioni, starring Marie Tarioni
"Giselle" mid-term masterpiece
The tragic masterpiece of the romantic ballet period, the pinnacle (mid-term) masterpiece The positive character performs noble classical ballet, while the negative character performs folk dance.
"Coppelia"-puppet-themed dance drama
In terms of subject matter, it is a reference to the declining European romantic ballet. Opened up a new world with puppet images and movements as the main body
Ballet III
classical ballet
The third period in the history of ballet development, classical ballet It is based on the Russian school of thought, and historians also call it the ballet of this period. For "Russian Imperial Ballet" or "Post-Romantic Ballet", a Russian school of ballet It is a culmination of the two major schools of Italy and France, and also has the Russian nationality. Characteristics inherent in culture include grandeur, dignified movements, extraordinary energy, and a love of drama.
Petipa - "Father of Classical Ballet" in Russia
Contribution: Established two major models of "pas de deux" and "character dance" for classical ballet. Representative works "Don Quixote", "La Bayadere", "Sleeping Beauty", "Swan Lake", "Raymunda", etc.
character dance
Founded by Petipa during the classical ballet period. According to the aesthetic ideal of ballet and the needs of plot development, for various countries A dance segment that is modified from an exotic folk dance, also known as "representative dance" These dances represent various characters such as farmers, sailors, old men, wizards, or the personalities of some supernatural creatures. Its function is to enrich and expand the original movement vocabulary of ballet and evoke the spiritual temperament of a specific nation. It can also To exaggerate the atmosphere and set off the scene with rich colors, character dancers must not only have an enthusiastic and unrestrained personality, but also have the ability to quickly change dance styles.
pas de deux
Founded by Petipa during the classical ballet period. Representing a new peak in ballet technology and art, most of them are based on romantic love. According to ABA The performance is performed in a three-stage structure. A-Both men and women dance in the music of "Lyric Adagio", B-Both men and women dance Dance solo, also known as male and female variations, A- male and female both dance together again in the music of "Brilliant Allegro", and finally An abrupt end to a technically difficult movement, its role in ballet is to demonstrate physical condition, muscular ability, movement technique, musical feeling and mutual understanding.
Early representative work of "Dancing Girl"
An early masterpiece of Russian classical ballet, first performed at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg in 1877. The theme of the dance drama is taken from the life of dancers in ancient Indian temples. "Dancers" are unique to Indian temples. A professional dancer whose function is to serve the gods with beautiful dances. In the dance drama, Petipa fully demonstrates His ability to choreograph classical ballet pas de deux and group dances. His dance not only retains the high technical skills of classical ballet, but also has rigorous execution. A logical development, he attaches great importance to plot dance and mime, and is good at using all means to serve the plot.
"Sleeping Beauty" - Encyclopedia of 19th Century Ballet, mid-term masterpiece
For more than 110 years, "Sleeping Beauty" has been famous for its breathtaking music, majestic dance, elegant costumes, and extravagant sets. And the overwhelming crowd tactics created an unprecedented spectacle of theater dance, attracting dancers and audiences from all over the world.
"Swan Lake" mid-term masterpiece
Premiered at the Bolshoi Theater, the story is selected from Mussos' "German Folk Fairy Tales" It embodies the poetic taste of ballet aesthetics that "lyricism comes first, technique comes second"
contribute
Lev Ivanov
Successfully starred in "The Unstoppable Daughter" Single-handedly choreographed and directed twenty-four chapters of the classical ballet "The Nutcracker" and "Swan Lake"
"The Nutcracker" mid-term masterpiece
Based on the fairy tale "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" The script is divided into two parts: one is celebrating Christmas and the other is the candy kingdom
Ballet IV
modern ballet early stage
The fourth period in the history of ballet development It is composed of a group of Russian classical ballet elites who are dissatisfied with the status quo and determined to reform. The ballet movement initiated by ballet, represented by ballet agent Diaghilev, "the father of modern ballet" Fokine, The astonishing choreographer Nijinsky and others marched towards Paris in the name of "Russian Ballet" With a large number of fresh, unique and creative new works, we will open up a new era of modern ballet for the entire history of ballet. Based on the original "dramatic ballet", complete "symphonic ballet" and "psychological ballet" were born
Features
A radical director who waged war against traditional classical aestheticism
My creative thinking is free and open, and I dare to absorb everything from ancient and modern times for my own use.
Diverse choices of creative techniques, abandon any inherent model, and promote innovation
The relationship between content and form. Using old models is a denial of one’s own creativity.
In terms of scale and length, the pursuit of shortness and more comfort
Diaghilev - ballet agent
In 1909, he led his Russian Ballet Company to perform in Paris, thereby announcing the birth of "modern ballet".
The reason for such status
Fokine - the father of modern ballet
"Fairies"
"The first ballet without plot in the history of ballet" "The debut of modern ballet"
Fujin’s Five Reform Principles
Create new forms according to the needs of the theme
Pantomime gestures only have meaning when conveying a plot
Stylized actions only make sense if they recreate the style of a certain era
Group dance Group dance and solo dance together serve to express the work
Promote dance and music to establish an equal and mutually beneficial relationship
"Firebird"
One-act two-act ballet Premiered at the Paris Opera
"The Death of a Swan"
Female solo dance performing Pavlova Theme: Still alive despite death
"Petrushka"
The work represents the realistic psychological depiction of Russian ballet in the early 20th century. High achievement in drama and drama Petrushka's fate was rough, and she was unlucky enough to get no sympathy or comfort. Want to break out of the cage but can't
Nijinsky - the greatest ballet performer of the 20th century
His greatest contribution is to boldly break the taboos on many subjects. Adding a host of new elements to the stylized language of classical ballet
"Afternoon of the Faun"
"The Rite of Spring"
Tamara Calsavanna
Good at performing stylized dance numbers and character-driven roles The most epoch-making performance was Stravinsky's performance in The Firebird A large number of dissonant intervals and uneven rhythms in music can be expressed easily
Cecchetti - one of the greatest educators in the history of ballet
Vaganova
modern ballet mid stage
Balanchine - the father of symphonic ballet
"Serenade" is a four-movement symphonic ballet without plot. Two unexpected accidents are designed in the play to add drama and spectacle.
"The Four Temperaments" one-act ballet
Anthony Tudor - the father of psychological ballet
psychological ballet
Refers to a new variety of ballet that emerged and gradually developed in the first half of the 20th century. It was penetrated by Freud's psychoanalytic theory. An art form that emerged in various fields of Western literature and art. British choreographer Anthony Tudor (known as the father of psychological ballet), Under the influence of Fokine's innovative ideas, he successfully introduced psychology into the creation method of ballet, and was influenced by Freudian psychology through time and space. Mental coordination of dynamic relationships and fluency, rather than traditional pantomime gestures. Complex facial expressions. Complex props. Heavy scenery, focused on exploration. The inner world of the characters. In psychological ballet works, we can see that choreographers are best at handling those sad, painful or melancholy scenes. And this is the biggest feature of psychological ballet. Antony Tudor, the representative choreographer of psychological ballet, has the classic work "Lilac Garden"
"Lilac Garden"
one act ballet The pioneering work of psychological ballet
"Romeo and Juliet"
frederic ashenton
"Exquisite and Transparent"
Alexander Gorsky
Fedor Lopkhov
Choreographers who create for Choreographers
Kasyan Glezovsky
Zakharov
Graduated from the Kirov Theater One of the first Soviet choreographers to try Stanislavsky's drama system, Attach great importance to the dramatic structure and psychological experience of dance dramas
"Fountain of Tears"
Peter Gusev
"The Fire of Paris"
"Red Poppy"
modern ballet late stage
Yuri Grigorovich
"Spartacus"
"Onegin"
ballet five
contemporary ballet
The fifth period in the history of ballet development "Contemporary ballet" is the culmination of the glorious achievements of the previous four periods, starting from In the mid-to-late 1970s, deeply affected by the “knowledge explosion” and the “end of the Cold War”, It is divided into two stages. The great differences between the two generations and their respective artistic innovations make Contemporary ballet, the “highest” stage in the entire history of ballet, deserves its name.
Features
In terms of aesthetic characteristics, it integrates the eight characteristics of classical ballet: conditions, abilities, techniques, and fluency with the concepts, era, personality, and principles of modern dance.
In terms of training methods, it is based on European classical ballet and fully integrates American classical and modern dance masters. Graeme Cunningham, Nicolai, postmodern dance master Brown’s technical system from “tension” to “relaxation”
In terms of language structure, the three established dance languages of classical ballet, classical modern dance and post-modern dance are precipitated into the physical quality of the dancers. and sports ability, and then return to life and nature according to the specific needs of each work such as different themes, and refine a new movement vocabulary through various methods.
folkloric ballet
Refers to ballets created by master choreographers of contemporary ballet based on folk factors of different regions and ethnic groups such as folk songs, folk dances and folk arts. For example, Czech master Kilian used the folk dance rhythms of his native Czech Republic in "Wanderer". "Dancing on the Chop" uses abstract shapes from Australian aboriginal visual art. Spanish master Duato frequently uses Spanish folk songs in "The Closed Paradise", "Quicksand" and "Die for You".
Jiri Kilian
"Dancing on the Chop Ground"
"Come Back Come Back"
William Forsyth
"How much is hanging in mid-air"
Boris Elfman
eifman ballet
"Red Giselle"
Duato
"quicksand"
"Slow Flow"
"Cruel World"