MindMap Gallery Biology-the colorful biological world
The first chapter of Jiangsu Education Biology for eighth grade students includes the classification of invertebrates, vertebrates, plants, microorganisms, and organisms.
Edited at 2023-12-13 17:35:57This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
richer Colorful life world of things
animal
Invertebrates
coelenterates
There is a digestive cavity in the center of the body, with a mouth but no anus. The tentacles have stinging cells that shoot venom. Common animals: hydra, sea anemone, jellyfish, coral
Platyhelminthes
The body is flat and the digestive tract has an opening but no anus. Common animals: planarians, tapeworms, flukes, etc.
linear animals
The body is mostly slender, linear, unsegmented, and has a mouth and anus in the digestive tract. Common animals: roundworms, filarial worms, rotifers, etc.
annelids
The body is composed of many similar body segments from front to back; movement is assisted by setae or warts. Common animals: earthworms, leeches, lugworms, etc.
Mollusk
The soft body surface has a mantle, mostly with shells; the locomotive organs are feet. Common animals: squid, octopus, snail, scallop, abalone, etc.
arthropods
The body is segmented, with a hard exoskeleton and segmented appendages. Common animals: butterflies, shrimps, crabs, spiders, centipedes, etc.
vertebrate
fish
The body is mostly streamlined; the body surface is covered with scales; it breathes with gills; it swims through the swing of the tail and trunk and the coordination of the fins. Common animals: carp, silver carp, hairtail, large yellow croaker, etc.
Amphibians
The larvae live in water and breathe with gills; most adults live on land and breathe with lungs, with exposed skin that assists breathing. Common animals: frogs, toads, giant salamanders, newts, etc.
reptiles
The body surface is generally covered with scales or armor, and eggs are laid on land. The surface of the eggs has a hard egg shell. Common animals: hawksbill turtle, python, alligator, gecko, etc.
birds
The body is mostly streamlined, the forelimbs turn into wings, and the body temperature is constant. The eggs laid by birds are generally larger and have hard egg shells. Common animals: parrots, mandarin ducks, chickens, ducks, geese, etc.
Mammals
The whole body is covered with hair, the body temperature is constant, viviparous and lactating, and the brain is developed, making it the most advanced group in the biological world. Common animals: whales, elephants, dolphins, bats, etc.
Classification of living things
Basis for classification
Degree of similarity between objects (morphological structure, physiological function)
Classification level
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
microorganism
bacteria
prokaryotes
There is no formed nucleus, the nucleoplasm is exposed, there is no nuclear membrane coating, and reproduction occurs by division. parasitic or saprophytic life
Common bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Helicobacter spp.
Fungi
eukaryotes
Similar to plant cells, it has no chloroplasts, relies on readily available organic matter, and lives a parasitic or saprophytic life.
Common yeasts, Rhizopus, mushrooms, Penicillium, Aspergillus, etc.
Virus
acellular structure
Composed of a protein shell and internal genetic material, parasitic in living cells
Divided into bacterial viruses, plant viruses, animal viruses
plant
spore plant
algae plant
Simple structure, no differentiation of roots, stems and leaves
Bryophyta
There are differentiation of stems and leaves, there are rhizoids, and the leaves are composed of a single layer of cells.
Ferns
The differentiation of roots, stems and leaves has conductive tissue
seed plant
Gymnosperms
Seeds are naked and not covered by pericarp
angiosperms
Seeds are coated with pericarp