MindMap Gallery Landscape Design
Landscape design is based on garden design but is different from the general greening and gardening paradigm. It refers to arranging the most suitable location for certain purposes within a large range and arranging the most appropriate land use in a specific location. Within a specific area , integrating various elements such as architecture, sculpture, greening, and public facilities to create landscapes, creations, and layouts.
Edited at 2023-12-12 01:41:40This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Landscape Design
Landscape design concept
Landscape design is based on garden design but is different from the general greening and gardening paradigm. It refers to arranging the most suitable location for certain purposes within a large range and arranging the most appropriate land use in a specific location. Within a specific area , integrating various elements such as architecture, sculpture, greening, and public facilities to create landscapes, creations, and layouts.
Generalized landscape design
It refers to the grasp of landscape on a large scale.
Site Planning
Site planning is the organization and precise planning of many factors such as architecture, transportation, landscape, terrain, water bodies, vegetation, etc., so that a base can meet the requirements of human use and have a good development trend.
Land Planning
Relatively speaking, land planning mainly involves planning large-scale development and construction of land, including land division, land analysis, land economic and social policies, as well as ecological and technical development planning and feasibility studies.
control planning
Control planning mainly deals with the relationship between land protection, use and development, including the control of the relationship between landscape geology, open space systems, public recreation systems, water supply and drainage systems, transportation systems and many other units.
Urban Plan
Urban design mainly refers to the planning and design of public spaces in urbanized areas, such as the grasp of urban form, the control of building appearance in cooperation with architects, and the planning and design of urban-related facilities (including street furniture, signs), etc.
environmental planning
Environmental planning mainly refers to the planning, design and environmental protection of natural systems within a region, with the purpose of maintaining the carrying capacity and sustainable development of natural systems.
Landscape design in a narrow sense
Landscape design refers to the specific space design link, in which site design and outdoor space design are the foundation and core of landscape design.
The main elements are terrain, water bodies, vegetation, buildings and structures, public artworks, etc. The main design objects are urban open spaces, including squares, pedestrian streets, residential areas, urban street green spaces, and urban lakeside and riverside areas.
Landscape design classification
According to different outdoor space attributes
Courtyard landscape design
Courtyard landscape design is a design method that combines natural and man-made elements to create a beautiful, practical, and comfortable outdoor space.
residential landscape design
It refers to the environmental landscape design other than residential buildings, and its constituent elements include material elements and spiritual elements. Through the processing and play of spatial relationships, it is integrated with the overall style of the residential area.
Square landscape design
It is built to meet the needs of various urban social life. It is mainly composed of topography, mountains, rivers, roads, buildings and other landscapes. It is an urban outdoor public activity space with distinctive characteristics. According to different uses, square landscape design can be divided into commercial square landscape design, leisure and entertainment square landscape design, municipal square landscape design, transportation square landscape design, religious square landscape design, commemorative square landscape design, etc.
streetscape design
It refers to the planning and design of urban streets to improve the urban environmental quality and the quality of life of residents.
Park landscape design
Refers to various natural and man-made landscapes in the park, including vegetation, water bodies, terrain, buildings, sculptures, etc., as well as their mutual relationships and layout. The design purpose of the park landscape is to create a beautiful, comfortable, quiet and harmonious environment and provide people with a place for leisure, entertainment, fitness and social interaction.
campus landscape design
It is about beautifying the environment, coordinating the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment, adapting it to changes in the social environment, meeting sustainable development, and considering the layout, shape and color of the building on the basis of respecting local culture.
Factory landscape design
Integrating aesthetic, environmentally friendly and functional design concepts into the industrial factory area aims to improve the comfort and aesthetics of the working environment, while taking into account the special needs of industrial production.
Scenic Area
It refers to an area with ornamental, cultural or scientific value, a relatively concentrated natural landscape and cultural landscape, a beautiful environment, and where people can visit or carry out scientific and cultural activities.
Regional landscape design
It refers to the landscape pattern in a specific area. The landscape space, landscape elements and landscape system are integrated together, reflecting a certain regional culture and historical temperament. It is a local and normal environmental scale and has strong regional characteristics.
Divide by form
hardscape
Universal hardscape
gates and entrances
bridge
Floor paving
Facility hardscape
Lounge seat
Pavilion trellis
Interpretation facilities
Outdoor public service facilities
Decorate environmental hard facilities
soft landscape
vegetation design
Space division: open space, semi-open space, open horizontal space, vertical space.
Vegetation space transformation techniques: covering, continuity, shielding, and privacy control.
Principles of plant configuration: the principle of suitable trees for the right site, the principle of diversity, the principle of ecology, the principle of artistry, the principle of functionality, and the principle of harmony between man and nature.
Plant planting forms: solitary planting, opposite planting, column planting, follow-up planting, group planting, scattered planting, etc.
waterscape design
Waterscape design is a difficult point in landscape design, and it is often the finishing touch.
Divided by landscape elements: water features, plant landscapes, architectural sketches, etc.
Features of Landscape Design
openness
It means that landscape design has the characteristics of openness, publicity, public participation and recognition.
Popularity
The landscape is accessible to the public, can be participated in, and can even be touched, played, and climbed on as an art of life.
unique
It means that landscape design should use a unique language to meet people's pursuit of healthy life and distinctive personality. It should be within the framework of the general environment, either embodying feelings and objects, or borrowing objects to express emotions, or humorous and relaxed in a natural and interesting form. Adjust life.
Comprehensive
It is necessary to comprehensively consider the use functions, humanistic themes, regional characteristics, folk customs, environmental awareness, material factors, etc., and organically integrate the design of squares, streets, gardens, buildings, murals, advertisements, public facilities, etc. into the overall environment.
continuity
It shows that the formation of landscape has both "diachronic" and "synchronic" nature. In the "four-dimensional space", landscape design should match, be compatible with, and emphasize each other, so that the diachronic vertical context and the synchronic horizontal relationship complement each other.
The regional nature of landscape design
Regional Culture
The so-called dungeon culture refers to a cultural tradition that has a long history and unique characteristics in a specific region of China and still plays a role today. It can be historical relics, cultural forms, production methods, social customs, architectural styles, religious beliefs, etc. that have been formed for a long time in a certain area, or even natural landscapes and natural resources.
regional landscape elements
natural environment
The natural environment mainly includes three aspects: topography, climate conditions and rural plants. topography as The most intuitive factor of the site, it can affect the living habits of local people and determine the use of the site. and performance, giving viewers the most intuitive feeling and even determining the tone of the venue.
cultural environment
The humanistic environment also includes a variety of expressions, such as language, architecture, living habits, programs and activities, etc. The landscape space that has been penetrated by regional culture and combined with international culture can not only meet the activity needs of people in the region, but also combine with the development of the times to promote the development of regional culture.
social environment
The economic base determines the superstructure, and the level of economic development of a region determines the cultural content it can express. culmination, social production capacity and the dissemination ability of underground city culture. The dungeon landscape design should be based on the basics, Explore the local economic and technological potential and create designs rich in local economic color.
Climatic conditions: Under different climate conditions, the selection of plants and the style of landscape design are different.
Geographic environment: Under different geographical environment conditions, the selection of landscape design elements, styles, and materials are different.
History and culture: Historical and cultural background has a profound impact on landscape design. Different historical and cultural backgrounds will form different landscape styles.
Landscape design in different regions
Northern region: The climate is cold, and the landscape design is mostly based on heavy architectural styles and design techniques with strong color contrasts.
Southern region: The climate is humid and the scenery is beautiful. The landscape design is mostly based on light architectural styles and natural elements.
Western Region: The natural environment is harsh, and landscape design is mostly based on plants with strong adaptability and vitality.
Summarize
Landscape design needs to be based on different functions, forms, and elements, comprehensively consider the principles of integrity, diversity, functionality, culture, etc., and design based on regional characteristics. In the design process, it is necessary to use a variety of elements, such as terrain, plants, water bodies, buildings, etc., while paying attention to the expression of cultural connotations. In terms of regionality, it is necessary to consider the impact of climate conditions, geographical environment, historical culture and other factors on landscape design.