MindMap Gallery Post-war reconstruction and design
This is a mind map about post-war reconstruction and design, including Scandinavian design, modernist development, American commercial design, Italian style and personality, etc.
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The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Post-war reconstruction and design
scandinavian design
Background: In the 1940s and 1950s, the development of design in Scandinavian countries was inseparable from the government's emphasis on and support for design. Probably due to British influence, After the war, in order to improve the level of industrial design, Scandinavian countries established specialized departments to control product quality and standardize production.
Chinese name: Scandinavian design
Period: 1940s and 1950s
Reason: The government attaches great importance to and supports design
Purpose: Improve the level of industrial design
style
1. Scandinavian style is a modern style;
2. Combine modernist design ideas with traditional design culture;
3. Pay attention to the practical functions of the product and emphasize the humanistic factors in the design;
4. Avoid overly rigid and harsh geometric forms;
5. This resulted in a modern aesthetics full of "human touch".
representative figure
Carl Malmsten
Bruno Mathsson
Lint
Alvar Aalto
Style features
Denmark: Among wooden furniture, Danish design is the most classic in the world. The essence of Danish design is people-oriented.
Sweden: Swedish style does not place great emphasis on individuality, but pays more attention to craftsmanship and popularity.
Finland: Finnish designers pursue the integration of the natural spirituality of mountains and rivers into the interior, giving it a kind of artistic wisdom and inspiration derived from nature. Enter
Norway Norwegian furniture exudes heaviness and simplicity, and is full of Nordic temperament.
representative work
modernist development
Background: The modernist trend of thought itself has a very complex background. Strictly speaking, modernism is not a school.
Chinese name: Modernism
Foreign name: Modernism/modernism
Definition: various avant-garde and rebellious literary and artistic trends in the 20th century
Characteristics: idealism, absurdity, abstraction, nothingness, detachment
Style: Negative, pessimistic, reactionary, decadent, ironic
Art schools: Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, etc.
Literary genres: stream of consciousness, futurism, symbolism, etc.
Literary masters: Kafka, Sartre, Camus, Marquez
Representative works: Metamorphosis, The Outsider, One Hundred Years of Solitude
Art Masters: Cézanne, Picasso, Boccioni, Kandinsky
Origin: The Second Industrial Revolution
Origin: French Impressionism at the end of the 19th century
Field: Philosophy, Literature, Fine Arts, Drama, Architecture
The Development of American Modernism
Just like the modernism movement, it is a trend of philosophical thoughts triggered by the general changes in culture and society in the modern era.
2. Modernist art has an abstract tendency, is innovative, aesthetic, futuristic and self-referential. It includes visual arts, literature, music, film, design, architecture, and lifestyle.
3. Pay attention to both the practical function of the product and the humanistic factors in design; the late 1930s and the Great Depression of the 1930s made people disappointed with the country's economic stability and eroded utopian ideas.
4. The development of feminism: Starting from the early 19th century, some women used the theory of ideal women to avoid isolating the domestic sphere.
5. The economic crisis in the United States in the early 1930s also left its mark on literature, such as John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath"
The development of British modernism
Dating back to the late 18th century, it was a primarily agricultural-based country. The 19th century was a critical period for British modernization
At the end of the 18th century, British agricultural technology gradually improved and production efficiency was improved.
In the 1880s, the British Industrial Revolution began, and mechanized production replaced manual production.
In the early 19th century, the invention of the steam engine greatly improved the efficiency of industrial production.
In the mid-19th century, the large-scale development of railway construction made the transportation of goods and the flow of people more convenient.
In the mid-19th century, Britain began to carry out social and political reforms, including the removal of trade restrictions.
American commercial design
Time backgroud
•Society: Tolerance of different viewpoints; emphasis on personal characteristics and distinction.
•Economy: The huge consumer market allows businesses to focus on the artistic image of their products.
•War: As a neutral country, trade with both sides and earn huge profits.
•Talent: After World War II, many designers, including those from the Bauhaus, moved to the United States.
design features
•Formalism is the essence
•Form first, function second.
•The purpose is to follow the market in form
Design Core: Planned Product Abolition System
(1) Functional abolition That is to make new products have more and more complete functions, thereby making previous products "aging".
(2) Consensual abolition Due to the frequent introduction of new popular styles, the original products become obsolete, that is, they are discarded because they are not in line with the interests of consumers.
(3) Quality type abolition Pre-limit the life of a product so that it becomes unusable after a certain period of time. The style that best expresses this core is the streamlined style, and the typical representative that best expresses the streamlined style is the automobile.
Italian style and personality
Italian design style features
1. The modern style is exquisite and simple, revealing a strong sense of design, but in the minimalist modern style, it has a very noble temperament.
2. Neoclassical furniture is a commonly used furniture element in Italian decoration. It’s more of a pluralistic way of thinking.
3. Italian decoration style is divided into traditional Italian decoration style and modern Italian decoration style. Both styles were equally important in influencing international furniture styles.
The construction process of Italian decorative window sills is very delicate and complex. The slender windows are called "willow windows" and the round windows are called "rose windows."
Italian design style skills and personality
1. Italian style is the general style of the ancient Greek and Roman traditions.
Italy not only has authentic European classical style, but is also the most active place for modern design.
The Italian style makes full use of the column system, and the column type is organically combined with the raft, arch and wall interface.
Personal Development Technology and Analysis in the Federal Republic of Germany
Germany’s technological development level
(1) Overall balance, ranking among the top in the world
(2) Attach great importance to it and ensure scientific research funding.
(3) Combining production and research, the transformation of results is more difficult
(4) Consolidate advantages and seize the commanding heights of high technology
Basic situation of Germany’s technology trade in recent years
(1) Basic data: Germany classifies technical trade into the category of service trade, and the Federal Bank (Central Bank) is responsible for statistics.
(2) Measures to promote technology import and export
1. Establish an information service system
2. Provide financing support
3. Encourage enterprises to participate in international exhibitions
4. Promote exports through overseas investment
5. Give full play to the market development and public relations role of the government
6. Pay attention to strategic research on the international high-tech product market
7. Launch the “Foreign Economic Offensive Strategy” to assist
3. “Shi Taibai” Technology Transfer Center
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