MindMap Gallery Educational basic knowledge mind map
This is a mind map about the basic knowledge of education, including the emergence and development of pedagogy, educational research methods, educational purposes, educational systems, etc.
Edited at 2023-12-05 16:35:23This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Education Basics
The emergence and development of education
The essential attribute of education: Education is a social activity that cultivates people with a purpose
social attributes of education
eternity
historic
inheritance
long term
relative independence
productive
Yongli people grew up one after another
"educate"
Mencius
Xu Shen
education concept
broad sense
Generally speaking, it refers to all activities that enhance people's knowledge and skills, develop people's intelligence and physical strength, and influence people's thoughts and morals. Including social education, school education and family education
narrow sense
Mainly refers to school education. It is a purposeful, planned and organized activity that has an impact on educated people and cultivates them into people needed by society.
theory of the origin of education
The theory of the origin of deification
The oldest. Zhu Xi
Biogenesis
Innate interest
psychological origin theory
Psychological imitation of Menglu
labor origin theory
Michael loves working
development of education
education in primitive society
Classless, hierarchical, combined with reeducation through labor
Education in ancient society
Chinese education history
slave society
summer
1. Xiang: the earliest school name in China 2. The earliest form of school education in China emerged
business
Elementary school: the earliest elementary school
Western Zhou Dynasty
1. Chinese Studies: Within the Royal Capital 2. Learn from the government, integrate politics and religion, and reflect class nature
spring and autumn
The decline of official education and the rise of private education
Six Arts: Etiquette, Music, Archery, Royal Guards, Calligraphy, and Numbers
Feudal society
Warring States Period
1; Jixia Academy (officially organized, privately hosted) 2. Characteristics: Private learning flourished, Confucianism and Mohism became prominent
Han Dynasty
1. Taixue (the highest institution of education) and Hongdu Menxue (collegiate school) 2. Inspection and promotion system (bottom-up, promotion of filial piety and integrity, recruitment system) 3. Depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism (Dong Zhongshu)
Wei and Jin Dynasties
Nine-level Zhongzheng system (ability)
Sui and Tang Dynasties
1. The Second Library of Six Studies (reflecting hierarchy) 2. Imperial examination system (Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty established the Jinshi subject)
Song and Yuan Dynasties
Ming and Qing Dynasties
Abolition of the imperial examination system
Four Books and Five Classics
History of Western Education
slave society
Ancient Greece
Sparta: Soldiers and Warriors Military gymnastics and moral training Martial
Athens: politicians and businessmen Harmonious Development Chongwen
Feudal society
church school
pure faith Seven Arts (Three Subjects, Four Studies)
knight school
knightship Seven skills family Education
education in modern society
Class nature, combined with labor and education
Education after the 20th century
lifelong education
democratization of education
democratization of education
Diversity in Education
modernization of education
The emergence and development of pedagogy
The embryonic stage of pedagogy (It does not form an independent discipline)
China
"Xue Ji": the earliest work discussing educational issues in China and even the world.
Confucius
School policy: teaching without distinction
Educational content: Six Classics
teaching method
The west
Socrates
midwifery
The earliest heuristic teaching method in the West
plato
"Utopia"
Educational and entertaining
Aristotle
ancient greek encyclopedic philosopher
physical and mental laws
Quintilian
"On the Education of Orators"/"Principles of Oratory"
The earliest educational work in the West and the first book on education law in the world.
Founding stage (Specialized field of study)
Founder
Bacon first proposed
news to achieve
Superior wisdom exaggerates independence
Kant came to teach
Barthes norm
One principle, two foundations, three centers, four stages
Dewey is modern
Naturalism
Rousseau's Emile is natural
Pei Si's psychological emphasis on labor
Other factions
Gentleman Locke draws cartoon on whiteboard
Spencer is ready to learn knowledge
development stage
High-speed development
NaLai discovers structure
Mu has mastered the target
Wagen looking for examples
Comprehensive Harmony Good Sky
Babanski Optimization
Education and social development
The relationship between productivity and education
Production-Education
The development level of productivity determines the speed and scale of education development
The development level of productivity restricts the training specifications and educational structure of talents.
The development level of productivity restricts the content, methods, organizational forms and means of teaching
Education-Production
Education is the basic way to reproduce labor force
Education is the most effective form of reproduction of scientific knowledge
Education is an important means for technological innovation
The relationship between political and economic systems and education
Politics-Education
The nature of social, political and economic systems determines the nature of education
The social, political and economic system determines the purpose and purpose of education
The social political and economic system determines the leadership of education
The socio-political and economic system determines the right to education
The social political and economic system determines the educational content and educational management system
Education-Politics
Education cultivates talents needed by the political and economic system
Education promotes political democratization
Education serves politics by propagating the ideology of the ruling class and creating a certain amount of public opinion.
Education completes the political socialization of the young generation by spreading certain social ideologies.
The relationship between culture and education
Culture-Education
Culture plays a value-oriented role in education
Culture affects the content and level of education
Application of cultural influence on education and teaching methods
Culture influences the establishment of educational purposes
Cultural model affects educational environment and educational model
Education-Culture
The function of transmitting and preserving culture
The functions of dissemination, exchange and cultural enrichment
Select and enhance cultural functions
The function of updating and creating culture
The development trend of modern education system
Extension of compulsory education
Integration of general education and vocational education
Popularization of higher education
The construction of lifelong education system
educational research methods
Observation
under natural conditions
Widely used, the most basic
Survey
Questionnaires, interviews, etc.
historical law
historical facts of occurrence, development and evolution
Experimental Method
causation
educational action research
Integration of research and activities
Educational Narrative Research
narrative, storytelling
educational purposes
concept of educational purpose
Broad sense: the expectations and requirements for educated people that exist in the human mind
Narrow sense: refers to the general purpose of education proposed by the state and the educational goals of schools at all levels and types, as well as the requirements for the people they train in terms of curriculum and teaching.
Hierarchy of Educational Purposes
state educational purposes
It is the country’s general requirement for cultivating people and is the main basis for guiding schools at all levels and types to formulate their training goals.
Training goals for schools at all levels and types
Training goals are the embodiment of educational purposes and are training requirements for various types of education at all levels formulated based on educational purposes, social requirements and the characteristics of the educated.
Course objectives
Define the values and tasks of the curriculum at a specific educational stage
Teacher's teaching goals
The requirements that educators hope the educated will achieve or the expected changes that will occur during the education process
The basis for formulating the top is the bottom The lower is the embodiment of the upper
theories about the purpose of education
religious fundamentalism
Augustine, Thomas Aquinas
social fundamentalism
Nasdaq
individualism
Fuluqi from Luosuo
Education without purpose
Dewey: Emphasis on the purpose within the educational process
dialectical unity
Marx: Education is an activity that cultivates people
The basic spirit of the purpose of education in our country
Adhere to the direction of socialism, which is the fundamental nature of the purpose of education in our country
Cultivate builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, and physical fitness
Adapt to the requirements of the times, emphasize the development of students' personality, and cultivate students' creative spirit and practical ability
The way to realize the purpose of education is to combine education with productive labor and social practice
The basis for formulating educational objectives in our country
society
specific socio-political and economic system
object
The laws of physical and mental development of educated people
people's educational ideas
Theoretical experience
Marxist theory on the all-round development of human beings
comprehensive development education
Moral education - soul, commander
Intellectual education - prerequisite, support
Sports - material basis
Aesthetic education - motivation
Labor technical education - the role of comprehensive moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education
education system
education system concept
Broadly speaking: refers to the national education system. It refers to all educational facilities and related rules and regulations established by a country in an organizational system to achieve its educational purposes.
Narrow sense: refers to the school education system. It is a general system of schools of all types and levels in a country.
The basis for establishing the education system
society
productivity development level
social political and economic system
population development status
national cultural traditions
object
Physical and mental development patterns of adolescents and children
Theoretical experience
Historical experience of academic systems at home and abroad
Types of school education systems
Dual-track academic system
Top down children of the bourgeoisie. academic
Bottom-up career development for children of working people
Parallel and incompatible Country: Europe Typical: United Kingdom
Single track academic system
bottom up Country: United States
Branch type academic system
Country: Soviet Union, China
History of my country’s academic system
Renyin academic system (1902)
"The Charter of the Imperial School": the first one promulgated but not implemented
Guimao academic system (1904)
"Zuoding School Regulations": "Chinese learning is the body, Western learning is the application." The first modern academic system implemented
Renzi Guichou Academic System (1912)
Co-education was stipulated, and the classroom was changed to a school. of a capitalist nature
Renxu Academic System (1922)
"1922 academic system", "new academic system", "633 academic system" Modeled after the United States
Education and human development
General laws of individual physical and mental development
sequentiality
stage
Imbalance
complementarity
individual differences
Motives for individual physical and mental development
endogenous theory
genetics
Mencius resurrected and sang loudly
Theory of Foreign Affairs
environment
Grandma Xun looks for Luo Huasheng
Factors affecting physical and mental development
genetics
It is the physiological basis (premise) of human development, provides possibilities for development, and has plasticity.
environment
Taking the initiative, providing a variety of possibilities, turning possibilities into reality
school education
The reason why it plays a dominant role in human development: Sanyi training control is very comprehensive
The manifestation of the dominant factor in human physical and mental development: extending norms and speeding up individuality
subjective initiative
Inner motivation to promote physical and mental development
decisive factors in individual development