MindMap Gallery Physiology—Chapter 11 Reproduction
Compile a mind map based on the "Physiology" 13th Five-Year Textbook, including male reproduction, Female reproduction etc. The introduction is detailed and the description is comprehensive. I hope it will be helpful to those who are interested!
Edited at 2023-12-04 21:47:19This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
reproduction
male reproduction
Overview
Testicular interstitial cells synthesize and secrete androgens
Testicular Sertoli cells provide nutrients to spermatogenic cells
testicular function
produce sperm
Secrete androgens
Testosterone
Maintain spermatogenesis
Stimulates growth, development and maturation of reproductive organs
Promote the appearance of secondary sex characteristics and maintain normal sexual desire
Promote protein synthesis, increase calcium and phosphorus deposition, and promote bone and muscle growth
Enhance bone marrow hematopoietic function and increase red blood cells
Cause water and sodium retention
inhibin
Inhibin has a strong inhibitory effect on the secretion of FSH from the adenohypophysis.
Regulation of testicular function
Hypothalamic-adenopituitary-testicular axis
Hypothalamic-adenopituitary-seminiferous tubule axis
Hypothalamic-adenohypophysis-Leydig cell axis
female reproduction
Ovarian endocrine function
Estrogen
Reproductive organ function
Development and growth of external genitalia, vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes in adolescent women
Impact on sexual characteristics
Stimulates the proliferation of breast ducts and connective tissue
female secondary sex characteristics
Effects on metabolism and growth
Promote water and sodium retention
Promote muscle protein synthesis
Strengthen calcium salt deposition and promote puberty growth
progesterone
Uterus
Under the synergistic effect of estrogen, the endometrium develops from the proliferative phase to the secretory phase and remains in the secretory phase.
Reduce the excitability of uterine smooth muscle and the sensitivity to oxytocin, which has the effect of uterine analgesia and fetal protection
Causes the cervical glands to secrete less and thicker mucus, forming a mucus plug, which is not conducive to sperm penetration and prevents further pregnancy.
mammary gland
Promote the development of mammary gland acini and ducts to prepare conditions for lactation after delivery
Thermogenesis
A woman's basal body temperature fluctuates with her menstrual cycle
other
Promote the formation of female secondary sexual characteristics and protein synthesis
Ovarian function regulation and menstrual cycle
Proliferative phase: the role of follicles in continuously secreting estrogen
Secretory phase: the combined action of the corpus luteum secreting estrogen and progesterone
Menstrual period: the corpus luteum atrophies and loses the support of estrogen and progesterone
pregnancy
fertilization and implantation
fertilization
Implantation
placenta
nutritional effect
endocrine effects
human chorionic gonadotropin
human chorionic growth hormone
Steroids
childbirth
Breastfeeding