The popularization of the Internet and the development of information technology have made e-commerce an important form of modern business activities.

E-commerce has the characteristics of immediacy, globalization, interactivity, and personalization.

Supply chain management includes procurement, distribution, warehousing, etc., and optimizes the supply chain through information technology to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

E-commerce platform is the infrastructure for realizing business activities, including B2B, B2C, C2C and other models.

Internet marketing includes online advertising, search engine optimization, social media marketing, etc. to attract potential customers and increase brand awareness.

After-sales services include after-sales consultation, returns and exchanges, etc., to provide a good customer experience and enhance customer loyalty.

Transactions between enterprises are conducted through e-commerce platforms, which are mainly used in supply chain management and procurement processes.

Enterprises use e-commerce platforms to find suppliers, survey the market, compare prices, and improve procurement efficiency.

Enterprises face consumers directly and sell products or provide services through e-commerce platforms.

Attract consumers to purchase by establishing brand image, providing convenient purchasing channels and after-sales services.

Consumers transact through e-commerce platforms, such as online auctions and second-hand trading platforms.

Consumers can buy and sell goods on the platform and realize the exchange of personal consumer goods.

Attract consumers to offline physical stores through e-commerce platforms.

Through online and offline integration, we provide a better consumer experience and increase sales channels.

Direct transactions between individuals through e-commerce platforms, such as crowdfunding platforms and sharing economy platforms.

Individuals can raise funds or share resources through the platform to achieve interactive utilization of resources.

The development of mobile Internet allows people to conduct e-commerce transactions at any time and anywhere.

Through the analysis of user behavior data, personalized recommendations can increase user purchase rates and satisfaction.

Use social media platforms for product promotion and promotional activities to attract user attention and participation.

Through virtual reality technology, consumers can experience the functions and effects of products in a virtual environment.

The distributed accounting and encryption features of blockchain technology can enhance the security of e-commerce transactions.