MindMap Gallery Chapter 1 Overview of Psychology
Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and the mental functions and behavioral activities affected by them, taking into account outstanding theoretical and application (practical) aspects.
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The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
This Valentine's Day brand marketing handbook provides businesses with five practical models, covering everything from creating offline experiences to driving online engagement. Whether you're a shopping mall, restaurant, or online brand, you'll find a suitable strategy: each model includes clear objectives and industry-specific guidelines, helping brands transform traffic into real sales and lasting emotional connections during this romantic season.
This Valentine's Day map illustrates love through 30 romantic possibilities, from the vintage charm of "handwritten love letters" to the urban landscape of "rooftop sunsets," from the tactile experience of a "pottery workshop" to the leisurely moments of "wine tasting at a vineyard"—offering a unique sense of occasion for every couple. Whether it's cozy, experiential, or luxurious, love always finds the most fitting expression. May you all find the perfect atmosphere for your love story.
The ice hockey schedule for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, featuring preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, and medal matches for both men's and women's tournaments from February 5–22. All game times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Chapter 1 Overview of Psychology
Section 1 The research objects of psychology and the essence of psychology
1. Research objects of psychology
(1) Psychological process
(1) Cognitive process
(2) Emotional process
(3) Will process
(2) Personality psychology
personality psychological tendencies
Needs, motivations, interests, attitudes, beliefs, ideals, values, worldview
personality psychological characteristics
Ability, character, temperament
(3) Mental state
2. Psychological Essence
(1) Psychology is the function of the brain
(2) Psychology is the human brain’s reflection of objective reality
1. Objective reality determines human psychology
2. Psychology is the subjective reflection of the human brain on objective reality
3. Psychology is the active reflection of the human brain on objective reality
Section 2 Brain Neurophysiological Mechanism of Psychological Activity
1. Nervous system
(1) Neuron
cell body
dendrites
axon
(2) Structure of the nervous system
Central Nervous System
brain
cerebral cortex
brain hemispheres
Contralateral dominance
Brain lateralization advantage
left hemisphere
Speech, reading, writing, mathematical operations, logical reasoning, etc.
right hemisphere
Perceive the spatial relationship of objects, emotions, appreciate music and art, etc.
four lobes of brain
frontal lobe
Language, wisdom, motor center
Temporal lobe
auditory center
Occipital lobe
visual center
parietal lobe
somatosensory center
brain oblongata
life center
cerebellum
Supervisor coordination
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
spinal nerve
cranial nerve
autonomic nerves
2. Advanced neural activity
(1) Reflection and reflection arc
(2) Unconditioned reflex and conditioned reflex
unconditioned reflex
Conditioned reflex
first signaling system
Second signaling system
(3) Basic processes and laws of neural activity
1.Basic process
excited
inhibition
unconditional inhibition
external inhibition
over limit suppression
conditioned inhibition
extinction inhibition
differentiation inhibition
2.Basic rules
Diffusion and concentration of excitation and inhibition
mutual induction of excitation and inhibition
Simultaneous positive induction
sequential positive induction
Simultaneous negative induction
subsequent negative induction
Section 3 The development and main schools of psychology
1. The history of the development of psychology
Aristotle's "On the Soul"
Wundt
2. Main schools of psychology
Constructivist psychology (Wundt, Titchener)
Functionalist Psychology (James, Dewey, Angell)
Gestalt Psychology (Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffka)
Behavioral Psychology (Watson)
Psychoanalytic Psychology (Freud)
Humanistic Psychology (Rogers, Maslow)
Cognitive Psychology (Neisser)