MindMap Gallery 2022 CPA Strategy Chapter 1 Strategy and Strategic Management
2022 Chinese Certified Public Accountant CPA Strategic Mind Map Chapter 1 Strategy and Strategic Management Mind Map, including: the basic concepts of corporate strategy (definition of corporate strategy, company mission, company goals, levels of corporate strategy) and strategic management (Characteristics of strategic management, strategic management process, strategic innovation management).
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 1 Strategy and Strategic Management
Basic concepts of corporate strategy
Definition of corporate strategy
traditional concept
planning
Globality
long term
modern concept
Adaptability
competitive
risk
Comprehensive concept (combination of conventional strategy (plan) and emergency strategy)
Company mission
Corporate purpose (including shareholder wealth and social responsibility, i.e. survival goal positioning) for whom
What does the company’s purpose (including the company’s products (services), customer targets, market and technology, i.e. business scope positioning) do?
How to do business philosophy (business thinking, values, basic beliefs, codes of conduct, priorities and attitudes in dealing with oneself and social relations, that is, business thinking positioning)
company goals
Financial goal system (quantitative): stock price evaluation, increasing company trust
Strategic goal system (qualitative): improving competitive advantage, etc.
levels of corporate strategy
Overall strategy (corporate level strategy)
development, stability, contraction
Business Unit Strategy (Competitive Strategy)
Basic competition, small and medium-sized enterprise competition, blue ocean
Functional strategy (functional-level strategy): The main responsibility is how to better allocate internal resources of the enterprise to serve strategies at all levels and improve organizational efficiency.
The subjects are departments
strategic management
Characteristics of strategic management
comprehensive management
Full management
Best overall
high level management
dynamic management
strategic management process
Strategic Analysis
External environment analysis (opportunities and threats)
Internal environment analysis (resources and strategic capabilities)
Strategic Choice
step
Develop strategic options
top down
bottom up
Combine upper and lower
Evaluate strategic alternatives
Suitability Criteria SWOT
acceptability criteria
Feasibility criteria (whether the returns and risks match)
Choose a strategy
Choose based on goals
Submit to superiors for selection
Hire an expert
strategy implementation
strategic innovation management
Types of strategic innovation
Product Innovation
Process innovation (changes in production and delivery methods)
Positioning innovation (changes in the environment in which products and services enter the market)
Customer positioning, industry changes, etc.
Paradigm innovation (changes in the underlying mindset that impacts an organization’s business)
Three different development stages of innovation models
rheological stage
There is great uncertainty
Diverse, often including custom designs
The coexistence of old and new technologies and the rapid improvement of both
transitional phase
Subjective design appears
Product differentiation
Pay attention to product features
mature stage
Pay attention to product prices
Reduce costs, mostly undifferentiated standardized products, which can also be customized to meet the special needs of specific customers
New technology emerges
Elements of an innovative organization
Shared mission, leadership and willingness to innovate
Appropriate organizational structure (finding the right balance between organic and mechanical patterns)
key individual
All employees participate in innovation
effective teamwork
creative atmosphere
cross borders
Main processes of innovation management
search phase
selection stage
Implementation stage (the process of gathering various knowledge and generating innovation, using more relevant knowledge to consolidate this innovation)
acquisition phase
Rights and Stakeholders in Strategic Management
Conflicts and balance of interests among corporate stakeholders
Investors and managers
Baumol's sales maximization model
Maris' growth maximization model
Williamson's manager utility maximization model (managerial authority theory)
Enterprise employees and enterprises (shareholders or managers) - Leontief model
Corporate interests and social utility
Protect the basic interests of corporate stakeholders
Protect the natural environment
Sponsor and support social welfare undertakings
Power and the strategic process
Sources of rights for corporate stakeholders
The ability to control and exchange resources
position in management hierarchy
statutory authority
reward rights
coercive power
Personal qualities and influences
Expert power
Right of example
Participate in or influence the strategic decision-making and implementation process of the enterprise
The degree of concentration or coalition of stakeholders
Use of rights in strategic decision-making and implementation processes
Confrontation Firm, uncooperative
Reconciliation, non-commitment, cooperation (acquiescence and concession)
Collaboration, determination, cooperation
Compromise: Moderate firmness, moderate cooperation
Avoidance Unfirm, uncooperative
level of innovation
component level
System architecture (how these components fit together)
Behavior
The similarities between reconciliation and avoidance: giving up one's own requirements. The difference: reconciliation meets the other party's requirements, while avoidance does not meet the other party's requirements.
Mainly depends on the leader’s position in the organization
managerial firm theory