1||| Product Innovation

2||| Process innovation

1||| original innovation

2||| Integrated innovation

3||| Introduce, digest, absorb and innovate

1||| incremental innovation

2||| fundamental innovation

1||| Globality

2||| long term

3||| Hierarchy

4||| risk

1||| Based on the company’s desired technological competitive position different categories of

2||| According to corporate behavior different categories of

3||| According to technical sources different categories of

1||| Leading and following strategies Basic Features

2||| strategically chosen Key considerations

3||| The choice between leading strategy and following strategy

1||| discounted cash flow method

2||| Risk Analysis

1||| Contour drawing method

2||| checklist method

3||| scoring method

4||| Dynamic sorted list method

1||| moment Array Law

2||| item Head land picture Law

1. basic research

2. applied research

3. development research

1. Independent research and development

2. combine do research hair

3. Commissioned research and development

1. ①The object of technology trading is not a tangible commodity , but intangible technical knowledge.

2. ②Technology trade usually transfers the right to use technology , rather than ownership.

3. ③Technology sales is not the direct purpose of the enterprise. Only if the company believes that selling technology will be better than leveraging When products produced using this technology bring greater profits , it will sell this technology.

4. ④Technical trade is more complicated than general commodity trade , especially international technology trade.

1. technology development contract

2. technology transfer contract and technology licensing contracts

3. Technical consulting contract and technical service contracts

1. cost model

2. market simulation model

3. benefit model