MindMap Gallery Chapter 1 of Transportation Organization and Management
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Edited at 2020-03-31 23:26:27This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Overview of Logistics and Transportation Management
Basic knowledge of logistics management
transportation definition
An economic and social activity that uses public transportation routes, facilities and vehicles, and certain organizational management techniques to realize the spatial displacement of people and objects.
The definition of logistics transportation: using special transportation equipment to transport items from one place to another, which includes a series of operations such as collection, distribution, handling, transfer, loading, unloading, and dispersion.
Characteristics of transportation
Has the essential attribute of production
is a service
public transport services
Characteristics of transportation
Transport objects are different
The scope of work is different
transportation function
Transfer of Items (Basics): Whether it is raw materials, components, assemblies, work-in-progress, semi-finished products or finished goods, whether they are transferred to the next stage in the manufacturing process or moved to the end customer, transportation is essential.
Short-term storage: Use transportation vehicles as temporary storage facilities. When using this function, you need to consider its applicable conditions and cost factors.
The main purpose of transportation: to transfer items to the designated location in the shortest time and at the lowest cost
Main functions and utility of transportation
space utility
time utility
Principles of transportation
Economies of scale (economies of volume)
As transport volume increases, transportation costs decrease
Enable shipment by lot size and distance
Distance benefit (distance economy)
The cost of transportation over distance decreases as the distance of transportation increases
Maximize while meeting customer expectations
Contrary to benefits
The two are contradictory: one grows and the other wanes, one gains and the other loses
The status and role of transportation
Transportation is one of the main functions of logistics
Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production
Transportation can create place effects
Transportation is the main source of the third profit source
The difference between transportation and delivery
Distance Range Target Time Tool Type
Transportation: main line, wide, efficient, long, multiple transportation, large quantities and small varieties.
Distribution: branch line, intra-city, service, short-distance transportation, small batches and multiple varieties.
Classification and characteristics of transportation
Classification by means of transportation
Rail Transport: Bulk Cargo
Water transport: high risk, cheap
Air transport: high cost, fast, demanding
Pipeline transportation: fluids (oil, natural gas, coal slurry)
Road transport: flexibility, door to door
Classification by transportation distance
Long-distance transport
midway transportation
short distance transportation
Definitions vary: speed, reliability, frequency, cargo transport equipment
Classification by transportation field
Circulation field (social services)
Production area (transport within the factory)
Classification by operating entity
Self-operated transportation: mostly limited to road transportation, mainly short-distance and small batches
Commercial transportation: dedicated line, chartered transportation
Public transportation: National government invests heavily
Classification of nature of transportation
Trunk transportation: fast speed and low cost are the main transportation
Feeder transportation: small transportation volume and short route
Secondary transportation: the transportation volume is relatively small
Intra-warehouse transportation: between workshops and between workshops and warehouses. 'transportation'
Classified by degree of collaboration in transportation
General transportation: Single transportation tools and methods, transportation service adaptability is not strong
Combined transportation: Comprehensive transportation by different transportation modes, shortening time, speeding up transportation, and saving costs
Multimodal transport: achieving optimal service, transporting two or more types of goods
Classified by transportation and whether it is changed during transportation
Direct transportation: reducing the disadvantages of transit transportation
Transit transportation: connecting branch lines and trunk lines and breaking them into parts to make it more convenient
Classified by transportation function
Consolidated cargo transportation: Only after centralized transportation can we use trunk transportation for long-distance and large-volume transportation.
Distribution transportation: After the distribution trunk transportation is completed, the goods will be distributed to various scattered users.
Unreasonable transportation
refers to what can be achieved under existing conditions transportation level is not reached, resulting in This reduces the waste of transportation capacity and increases transportation time. Freight overruns and other issues
related to direction
Convective transport (opposite, staggered transport)
obvious transport
Concealed transportation
reverse flow transport (countercurrent transport)
related to distance
roundabout transport
Long distance transportation
related to transportation volume
Repeat shipment
Invalid shipping
Return or departure empty sailing
related to transport capacity
Abandon water and take land transportation
Transportation where the transportation distance does not match the economic mileage of the transportation means
Transportation that does not match freight volume and capacity
Transport rationalization
concept
Under the premise of ensuring that the cargo volume, transportation distance, flow direction and transfer links are reasonable, the transportation quality is ensured throughout the transportation process, and the goods can be transported with appropriate transportation tools, the least transportation links, the best transportation route and the lowest transportation cost. Shipping from origin to destination
elements
Transportation distance
Transportation link
means of transportation
Transportation time
Transportation costs
Factors affecting transportation rationalization
external factors
government
Resource distribution status
Changes in industrial structure
Changes in transportation network layout
transportation decision maker
Internal factors
distance
link
tool
time
cost
Transport rationalization strategies
Properly configure the transportation network, rationally configure warehouses, transfer stations, and plan logistics models
Choose the best mode of transportation: take road instead of train
Choose a reasonable transportation route: reciprocating type, ring type, collective type
Improve vehicle operating efficiency, increase the loading rate of transportation vehicles, and increase transportation capacity
Adopting advanced transportation technology and equipment, bulk tank trucks, and high-speed direct delivery of containers
Adopt a reasonable transportation strategy model: four transportation, direct transportation, and joint transportation
supply chain
Concept: refers to the network chain structure composed of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and final consumers involved in the product production and circulation process through the connection of upstream and downstream members.
Classification
internal supply chain
external supply chain
basic structure
Manufacturers, suppliers, distribution companies, retail companies, logistics companies
Process: material circulation, business circulation, information circulation, capital circulation
main activities
Product development and manufacturing
Delivery of goods
Product sales and after-sales service
Supply chain and vertical integration
logistics
Meaning: The process of physical flow of items from the place of supply to the receiving entity, which organically combines basic functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, and information processing according to actual needs.
Business flow and logistics
Classification
Macro logistics Micro logistics
Social Logistics Enterprise Logistics
International Logistics Regional Logistics
General logistics Special logistics
decisive role
in accordance with
enhancement
important part
the most basic factor