Features
Features:

Product Tour >

Edraw AI >

Paid Plans:

Individuals >

Business >

Eduaction >
Resources
Blog

History

How-tos & Tips

Discovery

Biography

Business Analysis

Examples

AI concept Map

Free AI Mind Map Generator

Onenote Mind Map

Bcg Matrix Examples

Nike Marketing Strategy

Unilever SWOT Analysis

Make Mind Maps in Google Docs

Guide

FAQs

What's New

Resource Center
Templates
All Templates

Brain Storming Templates

Strategy and Planning Templates

Project Management Templates

Product Management Templates

Human Resources Templates

Agile Workflow Templates

Marketing Templates

Education Templates

Fun and Games Templates

User Gallery
Download
Pricing
Enterprise

MindMap Gallery Chapter 1 of Transportation Organization and Management

Chapter 1 of Transportation Organization and Management

It is used by the School of Economics and Management. I hope everyone likes it. If there is something wrong, it will be corrected.

Edited at 2020-03-31 23:26:27

PlotWizard

Recent works View more works>>

Chapter 1 of Transportation Organization and Management

PlotWizard

Recent works View more works>>

Recommended to you
Outline

Overview of Logistics and Transportation Management

Basic knowledge of logistics management

transportation definition

An economic and social activity that uses public transportation routes, facilities and vehicles, and certain organizational management techniques to realize the spatial displacement of people and objects.

The definition of logistics transportation: using special transportation equipment to transport items from one place to another, which includes a series of operations such as collection, distribution, handling, transfer, loading, unloading, and dispersion.

Characteristics of transportation

Has the essential attribute of production

is a service

public transport services

Characteristics of transportation

Transport objects are different

The scope of work is different

transportation function

Transfer of Items (Basics): Whether it is raw materials, components, assemblies, work-in-progress, semi-finished products or finished goods, whether they are transferred to the next stage in the manufacturing process or moved to the end customer, transportation is essential.

Short-term storage: Use transportation vehicles as temporary storage facilities. When using this function, you need to consider its applicable conditions and cost factors.

The main purpose of transportation: to transfer items to the designated location in the shortest time and at the lowest cost

Main functions and utility of transportation

space utility

time utility

Principles of transportation

Economies of scale (economies of volume)

As transport volume increases, transportation costs decrease

Enable shipment by lot size and distance

Distance benefit (distance economy)

The cost of transportation over distance decreases as the distance of transportation increases

Maximize while meeting customer expectations

Contrary to benefits

The two are contradictory: one grows and the other wanes, one gains and the other loses

The status and role of transportation

Transportation is one of the main functions of logistics

Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production

Transportation can create place effects

Transportation is the main source of the third profit source

The difference between transportation and delivery

Distance Range Target Time Tool Type

Transportation: main line, wide, efficient, long, multiple transportation, large quantities and small varieties.

Distribution: branch line, intra-city, service, short-distance transportation, small batches and multiple varieties.

Classification and characteristics of transportation

Classification by means of transportation

Rail Transport: Bulk Cargo

Water transport: high risk, cheap

Air transport: high cost, fast, demanding

Pipeline transportation: fluids (oil, natural gas, coal slurry)

Road transport: flexibility, door to door

Classification by transportation distance

Long-distance transport

midway transportation

short distance transportation

Definitions vary: speed, reliability, frequency, cargo transport equipment

Classification by transportation field

Circulation field (social services)

Production area (transport within the factory)

Classification by operating entity

Self-operated transportation: mostly limited to road transportation, mainly short-distance and small batches

Commercial transportation: dedicated line, chartered transportation

Public transportation: National government invests heavily

Classification of nature of transportation

Trunk transportation: fast speed and low cost are the main transportation

Feeder transportation: small transportation volume and short route

Secondary transportation: the transportation volume is relatively small

Intra-warehouse transportation: between workshops and between workshops and warehouses. 'transportation'

Classified by degree of collaboration in transportation

General transportation: Single transportation tools and methods, transportation service adaptability is not strong

Combined transportation: Comprehensive transportation by different transportation modes, shortening time, speeding up transportation, and saving costs

Multimodal transport: achieving optimal service, transporting two or more types of goods

Classified by transportation and whether it is changed during transportation

Direct transportation: reducing the disadvantages of transit transportation

Transit transportation: connecting branch lines and trunk lines and breaking them into parts to make it more convenient

Classified by transportation function

Consolidated cargo transportation: Only after centralized transportation can we use trunk transportation for long-distance and large-volume transportation.

Distribution transportation: After the distribution trunk transportation is completed, the goods will be distributed to various scattered users.

Unreasonable transportation

refers to what can be achieved under existing conditions transportation level is not reached, resulting in This reduces the waste of transportation capacity and increases transportation time. Freight overruns and other issues

related to direction

Convective transport (opposite, staggered transport)

obvious transport

Concealed transportation

reverse flow transport (countercurrent transport)

related to distance

roundabout transport

Long distance transportation

related to transportation volume

Repeat shipment

Invalid shipping

Return or departure empty sailing

related to transport capacity

Abandon water and take land transportation

Transportation where the transportation distance does not match the economic mileage of the transportation means

Transportation that does not match freight volume and capacity

Transport rationalization

concept

Under the premise of ensuring that the cargo volume, transportation distance, flow direction and transfer links are reasonable, the transportation quality is ensured throughout the transportation process, and the goods can be transported with appropriate transportation tools, the least transportation links, the best transportation route and the lowest transportation cost. Shipping from origin to destination

elements

Transportation distance

Transportation link

means of transportation

Transportation time

Transportation costs

Factors affecting transportation rationalization

external factors

government

Resource distribution status

Changes in industrial structure

Changes in transportation network layout

transportation decision maker

Internal factors

distance

link

tool

time

cost

Transport rationalization strategies

Properly configure the transportation network, rationally configure warehouses, transfer stations, and plan logistics models

Choose the best mode of transportation: take road instead of train

Choose a reasonable transportation route: reciprocating type, ring type, collective type

Improve vehicle operating efficiency, increase the loading rate of transportation vehicles, and increase transportation capacity

Adopting advanced transportation technology and equipment, bulk tank trucks, and high-speed direct delivery of containers

Adopt a reasonable transportation strategy model: four transportation, direct transportation, and joint transportation

supply chain

Concept: refers to the network chain structure composed of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and final consumers involved in the product production and circulation process through the connection of upstream and downstream members.

Classification

internal supply chain

external supply chain

basic structure

Manufacturers, suppliers, distribution companies, retail companies, logistics companies

Process: material circulation, business circulation, information circulation, capital circulation

main activities

Product development and manufacturing

Delivery of goods

Product sales and after-sales service

Supply chain and vertical integration

logistics

Meaning: The process of physical flow of items from the place of supply to the receiving entity, which organically combines basic functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, and information processing according to actual needs.

Business flow and logistics

Classification

Macro logistics Micro logistics

Social Logistics Enterprise Logistics

International Logistics Regional Logistics

General logistics Special logistics

decisive role

in accordance with

enhancement

important part

the most basic factor