MindMap Gallery Organizational management
University Business Administration Comprehensive Examination Study Notes Mind Map.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Organizational management
individual
conventional wisdom
economic man
social person
administrator
complex person
Basic Features
Behavior
Current business status
direction
Solve what to do and why
Depends on choice, decision
Purpose
Knowledge
way of thinking
strength
Address work motivation
Depends on mental strength, effort level
emotion
study
future business development
study
Features
Learning by practice
imitative nature of learning
There is a tendency to stabilize and finalize
psychological energy
The psychological force that makes people aware of their own needs and subjectivity and drives people to take appropriate actions
Learning and psychological energy are in a mutually reinforcing relationship, and there is a strong correlation between the two.
Formal and informal organizations
formal organization
A system of behaviors or forces that are consciously coordinated by two or more people
elements
willingness to collaborate
Common goal
information communication
Formal channels and rules
Organizational structures and systems
effect
mutual basis, mutual conditions
Formal organizations create conditions for the formation of informal organizations
Formal organizations create conditions for the long-term existence and development of informality
informal organization
A system of multiple psychological factors that are unconsciously systematized and typed by two or more individuals.
feature
No clear structure or form, poor recognizability
The essence lies in the coordination between people
Focus on the psychological and irrational aspects of people's contact with each other
Through the invisible and subtle influence of feelings, emotions, personality traits and other factors, personal character is often the guiding factor
relation
Organization is the unity of formal organization and informal organization
Formal organizations and informal organizations are two sides of the same organization. They are conditions for each other and co-exist in the same organization.
The essence of organization can only be understood in two unified senses
The degree of integration between formal and informal organizations reflects the actual situation of the organization
Organization is the unity of formal and informal aspects
The theory of formal organization and informal organization distinguishes the scientific and rational parts of the organizational management process, and provides means and methods for specifically distinguishing and grasping different management issues. The formal aspect is often associated with the technical, regular, inevitable, and general parts of the organizational management process, while the informal aspect is more closely related to personality, psychological characteristics, ways of thinking, local culture, values, and other personal and personalized aspects. Partially related.
The idea of the formal and informal sides of an organization reveals the most basic fact that organizational management is important, finds the core of the problem, and provides a powerful weapon for understanding and grasping the actual organizational management process.
manage
Conscious coordination behavior in an organization that maintains the continuation and development of collective collaborative behavior
Management is the special organ of the organization
The essence of management is coordination
Management coordination is conscious coordination
Management is the behavior that maintains the continued development of body collaboration
Function
Organizational goal setting and transformation
Establish and maintain information communication system
ensure necessary activities
lead
organizational balance
balance within the organization
The link from individual behavior to collective collaborative behavior, the balance between individuals and the organization as a whole.
The balance of incentives and contributions
The incentives provided by the organization to individuals to satisfy individual needs and influence individual motivation must be greater than or equal to the individual's contribution to the organization
Achieved through various functional activities such as organizational structure design, staffing, institutionalized management, motivation, leadership, and corporate culture education.
Influencing factors
Personal needs, motivations and standards
The allocation process of incentives
organizational efficiency
Balance between organization and environment
Organizations are biological organisms that survive and develop in their environment. Organizations do not simply passively adapt to the environment; there is room for initiative.
Can make choices about environmental factors within a certain range
Can create or influence the environment to a certain extent
Foundation
The organization must adapt to the environment and it is impossible for the environment to satisfy the organization
depending on
Adaptability of organizational goals to environmental conditions
Goal achievement level
Coordination of various organizational elements
Coordination between the main aspects of the collaboration process
internal balance of the organization
Organizational balance is the unity of internal and external balance
When incentives and contributions are balanced, the organization obtains a higher degree of effort from its members, which helps achieve a balance between the organization and the environment. The organization has high efficiency and a high degree of balance between the organization and the environment. It can also accumulate resources and create conditions for achieving internal balance.
Organizational balance is the balance between the formal organization and all constraints and influencing factors inside and outside the organization
organizational dynamic balance
Looking at problems from a developmental and changing perspective, all relevant factors inside and outside the organization are changing. Organizational balance is not a one-time thing that can be achieved overnight. When environmental conditions inside and outside the organization change, the original balance is broken, and a new balance needs to be established based on the changed situation.
The organization itself has the power to tip the balance. The objective differences, contradictions, and conflicts that exist in an organization are themselves a destructive force for balance. At the same time, the development of the organization will also break the original balance.
The key is to deal with the contradiction between stability and change
In the process of organizational survival and development, with the improvement of the degree of internal and external balance, there is a tendency to be programmed, typed, modeled and stabilized.
The results of the improvement of the internal and external balance of the organization and the improvement of management level indicate that the organization has reached a certain new level in management around strategic goals in a certain period.
This tendency toward programming, typing, patterning, and stabilization lurks the danger of losing environmental sensitivity, losing vitality, and being unable to adjust itself as the environment changes. How to strike a balance between stability and innovation, daily normal operation and management and phased changes is the most difficult aspect.
The realization of dynamic balance requires a systematic and contingency concept, and we must use a comprehensive, developmental, and changing perspective to view and deal with issues in the development of enterprise organizations.
relation
Organizational balance forms the basis of organizational management. The necessity of management comes from the need for the survival and development of the organization and from the requirement to achieve organizational balance.
Organizational balance is also the starting point and final destination of management.