Product characteristics: Product characteristics refer to the unique functions, appearance, performance, etc. of the product, which are related to the competitiveness and market recognition of the product.

Quality: The quality of a product refers to the quality standard of the product. It affects consumer purchasing decisions in terms of product functionality, reliability, durability, etc.

Brand: Brand is the popularity and image of a product in the market, including brand image, brand value, brand recognition, etc., which can enhance the market competitiveness of the product.

Packaging: The packaging of a product refers to the external packaging used to protect the product, improve the product image and attract consumers' attention, including packaging design, materials, etc.

Pricing strategy: Pricing strategy includes market pricing, differentiated pricing, cost plus, etc., and determines a reasonable price level based on market demand and competition.

Pricing strategy and target market: Pricing strategy needs to be adjusted according to the needs, purchasing power and competition of different target markets to achieve optimal market performance.

Supply chain management: Supply chain management refers to the cooperation and coordination activities between enterprises, suppliers and distributors in product manufacturing and sales to ensure the smooth circulation of products.

Logistics: Logistics refers to activities such as transportation, warehousing and distribution of products, and plays an important role in timely delivery and cost control of products.

Retailers and distributors: Retailers and distributors are the intermediate links in selling products to final consumers, and are crucial to the market coverage of products and the selection of sales channels.

Advertising and publicity: Advertising and publicity are the means of conveying product information and brand image to target consumers through media and communication channels, and arousing consumers' interest in purchasing.

Promotional activities: Promotional activities include promotional discounts, gifts, sweepstakes, full discounts, etc. to attract consumers to purchase and increase product sales.

Internet marketing: Internet marketing is the promotion and sales of products through Internet platforms, such as search engines, social media, etc., and using the advantages of the Internet to expand the market.