MindMap Gallery MSTP multi-service transmission technology introductory tutorial mind map
This is a mind map of the introductory tutorial on MSTP multi-service transmission technology. It organizes what is MSTP and expands it to discuss MSTP, basic concepts, messages, topology calculations, and fast convergence mechanisms. Come and take a look!
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
MSTP multi-service transmission technology introductory tutorial mind map
What is MSTP
Expand and discuss MSTP
basic concept
MST domain
Features of devices in the MST domain
MSTI/MSTI domain root
Features of MSTI
IST
CST
CIST
Features of CIST
port role
Two new port roles are added, a total of 7 types, RP, DP, Alternate, Backup, edge port, Master port, Domain edge port
port status
message
Tell me what the message is like? What is the function of this message?
Similarities and differences between the RST BPDU message and the RST BPDU message. The first 36 bytes are the same as the RST BPDU message, and the 37th byte is the MSTP proprietary field. The final MSTI configuration information field is composed of several MSTI configuration information groups concatenated.
Topology calculation
Let’s talk about the composition and development of MSTP network from a broad perspective
Important concepts in MSTP configuration information
1. Root switch device ID
2. External path overhead
3. Domain root ID
4. Internal path overhead
5. Specify switching device
6. Specify port
7. Receive port
Calculate CST
Calculate IST
Calculate MSTI
① Each MSTI calculates its own spanning tree independently without interfering with each other. ② The spanning tree calculation method of each MSTI is basically the same as that of STP. ③ The spanning tree of each MSTI can have different roots and different topologies. ④ Each MSTI sends BPDU within its own spanning tree. ⑤ The topology of each MSTI is determined through command configuration. ⑥ The spanning tree parameters of each port on different MSTIs can be different. ⑦ The role and status of each port on different MSTIs can be different.
A vlan message is forwarded along the following path
① Within the MST domain, forward along its corresponding MSTI. ② Between MST domains, forward along CST.
Fast convergence mechanism
PA mechanism in MSPT
①Normal method
② Enhancement method
As shown in the figure, in MSTP, the enhanced P/A mechanism works as follows: ① The upstream device sends a Proposal message requesting fast migration. After the downstream device receives the Set the port connected to the upstream device as the root port and block all non-edge ports. ② The upstream device continues to send Agreement messages. After being received by the downstream device, the root port changes to Forwarding status. ③ The downstream device responds with the Agreement message. After the upstream device receives it, it connects to the downstream device The port is set to 78 as the designated port, and the designated port enters the Forwarding state.