MindMap Gallery 2020CPA Corporate Strategy and Risk Management-Strategic Choice-Competitive Strategy for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Blue Ocean Strategy
A must-read review material for those preparing to take the CPA exam! It is compiled based on the corporate strategy and risk management courses of Mr. Zhenghong from Dongao Accounting Network. This mind map is the content of a lesson on competitive strategies and blue ocean strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises. Other course content will be continuously updated.
Edited at 2021-04-21 14:14:47This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
strategy choose
business unit strategy (competitive strategy)
Competitive strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises
subjective and objective
Exam hot spots
Competitive strategy in fragmented industries
Reasons for industry fragmentation
Objective questions
1. Low barriers to entry or existing barriers to exit
2. Diverse market demands lead to high product differentiation
3. There are no economies of scale or it is difficult to achieve economies of scale
Strategic choices for fragmented industries
Subjective questions Can be combined with reasons
1. Overcome fragmentation – gain cost advantage (cost leadership application)
Franchise or franchise
Technological innovation to create economies of scale
Discover industry trends early
2. Increase added value - improve product differentiation (differentiated applications)
Give products deeper connotations beyond their functions (Cultural or other features)
3. Specialization - Goal aggregation (centralized application) (Focus on a certain market)
Specialization by product type or product segment
Customer Type Specialization
Geographic area specialization
Competitive strategies in emerging industries
Common characteristics of the internal structure of emerging industries (Introduction period® High risk® Uncertainty)
1. technological uncertainty
2. strategic uncertainty
3. Rapid changes in costs
There is a steep learning curve, and the initial high cost drops quickly
4. Budding businesses and start-ups
5. first time buyer
Marketing activities select customer targets and induce initial purchase behavior
Obstacles and opportunities for the development of emerging industries
Difficulties in selecting, acquiring and applying proprietary technology
Insufficient supply of raw materials, parts, funds and other supplies
Customer confusion and wait-and-see
Reactions to substituted products
Lack of courage and ability to take risks
Strategic choices for emerging industries (Dealing with uncertainty)
Shape industrial structure
Correctly Treat the Externalities of Industrial Development
Pay attention to changes in industry opportunities and obstacles, and occupy a proactive position in industrial development and changes.
Choose the right time and field to enter
blue ocean strategy
Blue ocean strategy definition
Objective questions
"Value innovation" does not focus on competition, but strives to make a leap in the value of both customers and enterprises. Open up a new non-competitive market space;
The creation of a blue ocean is based on value innovation rather than technological breakthroughs. It is based on the reordering and construction of existing market realities rather than conjectures and predictions of future markets. Enterprises can pursue it in a systematic and replicable way;
"Blue ocean" can appear outside the boundaries of existing industries, or it can sprout in the existing "red ocean" of industries.
Comparing Red Ocean and Blue Ocean Strategies (feature)
short answer questions
Red Ocean Strategy (Competition) Blue Ocean Strategy (Value) Compete within an already existing market Expand non-competitive market space compete avoid competition Capture existing needs Create and capture new needs Follow the law of interchange between value and cost Breaking the law of mutual exchange between value and cost Integrate corporate behavior into a system based on strategic choices of differentiation or cost leadership At the same time, pursue differentiation and low cost, and integrate corporate behavior into a system
Short answer questions are answered at three levels
Principles of blue ocean strategy formulation (How to do it)
Principles of Strategy Formulation Risk factors reduced by each principle Rebuilding market boundaries Reduce search risk Focus on the big picture rather than the numbers Reduce planning risks Go beyond existing needs Reduce the risk of scale Follow a sound strategic sequence Reduce business model risk Strategy Execution Principles Risk factors reduced by each principle Overcome key organizational barriers Reduce organizational risk Make execution part of the strategy Reduce management risk
Fundamental rules for reconstructing market boundaries
Subjective questions
Very important
Path 1: Examine alternative industries
Path 2: Across different strategic groups within the industry
traditional fitness club Q (quickfit) fitness club Client: Female Equipment: Ditch the strength equipment Investment: Small Consumption: low Privacy: high Customers: Both men and women Consumption: high Investment: Big Equipment: Professional Privacy: Poor home fitness program Consumption: low Equipment: Unprofessional Privacy: high
Absorb the respective strengths of both strategic groups Eliminate and reduce respective disadvantages
Path 3: Redefine the industry’s buyer groups
Convert target customers from influencers to users
Path 4: Look at complementary products or services
Path Five: Reset the Function and Emotional Orientation of the Industry
K Hair Salon has removed the emotional factors. Simplify special hair care Focus on the most basic haircut process
Path 6: Participate in shaping external trends across time
Seize the future trend Seeking profit opportunities
Blue ocean strategy subjective question answering skills
The application of cost leadership and differentiation in small and medium-sized enterprises