moral/healthier and cheaper/rasing animals in factory farm conditions is cruel/meat production cause more emissions than transportation/uses 10times the amount of water that vegetable production requires

balanced diet/main ingredient in traditional meals/food chains-it is natural for us to kill them for food

trend: overall standard falling-poor health in developed countries

government-take smoking for example

cause: junk food/lack of excercise, physical activities/play computer games, internet surfing-rather than outdoor activities-lead to a sedentary lifestyle

effect: children overweight, unhealthy, unfit-higher risk of disease (diabetes, heart disease, cancer)-put a strain, burden on hospitals

solutions:its the parents'.schools'.governments' responsibility to-give children healthy food/control what they eat/ensure that they have healthy diet/limit junk food advertising-restrict their screen-time/encourage them to take regualar excercisemore time for sport on schools timetables/packaging must show the nutritional content

taditional cures have been used for hundreds of years; acupuncture-backache/hebal medicines allergies or viruses

not been tested scientifically-unknown side effects-should trust the opinion of qualified doctor

workloads/workaholics-neglect their families and friends/deadline/busy lifestlyes/hustle and bustle/unemployment/relationship/peer pressure/tests and exams

regular excercise/healthy diet/sufficient sleep/make leisure time a priority/work less overtime/take regular holidays/employ psychologists

sportpeople/professionals

career path/ persue/profession/job satisfaction/work toward and gradually achieve/invest time and effort to/realise their ambition

reinvigoration to try a variety of professions

suburb-urban area

pension/healthcare insurance/gradually increase salaries/promotion/be trust with more reponsibility/this is a clearly defined path for development/middle-age crisis/support family/house debts

freelance/limits/higher salaris/experience/differnt skills/retrain/challenging and intersting/in a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible/at the same pages

economic(vital for/rely on..for their income/attract investment from govenrment and/create employment due to the demand od goods and services(hotel,entertainment)/improve the standard of living \rise the cost of living(goods,service ,housing)

personal(leisure/relax/recharge/experience)(sight-seeing,sunbathing,visiting monuments,tasting new cuisine)

environmental (excessive building (roads, hotels) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape, creates pollution and waste/put pressure on local resources such as food, water and energy

cultural (local tradition may be lost/tradition jobs and skills die out(farming, fishing)/forced to work in the tourist industry.

more packaging/waste/energy/car air pollution/building

lose jobs/unemployment rate will raise/more skilled job in it department(computer programmers,web designers)

most popular gadget in today's world-stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues/text message, surf the internet, take photos and listen to music/fashion accessories/have revolutionized the way we communicate

ringing phone cause disturbance in public places, such as cinema, concert and school lessons/private conversations/interfere with electronic equipment/distraction/thieves

important role:repetitive manual jobs quickly(factory,packing)/cheaper labor,more productive(breaks,boring,leaves people feelong unfulfilled,difficult,danger)/save time to do what they want-housework/improve quality of life-reduce the cost-affordable

negative:depend on-lose skills(cooking,less human interaction,lazy-heath problems/unemployment will rise-be replaced(self service check out in supermarkt)-lead to bigger problem(poverty,crime)

printing-allowed books and newspapers to be produced quickly and in large number-information become accessible/telephone revulutionised communication,allowing people to/transportation(cars, trains,planes)-travel,trade goods

3dimensional-virtual reality augment reality/artificial organ

firstly,sustainable energy souce,meaning that it can be used to produce electricity without wasting limited natural resouces like coal,oil or gas./secondly,nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations and could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming

risk of accident being reduced/increasing demand for electricity-running our-high prices-pollution and climate change/stable

live/nuclear waste disposal/no way todecontanmminate radioactive material/being obtain by terrorists/safer to ..produce by

GM food

financial concessions

good citizens/individuals/productive members/valuable person

moral values ​​such as tolerance and sharing

prepare them for :useful skills for their future job:write report or documents using a wors processor-with spelling cheaters-their handwriting and spelling may suffer /presentation-ppt slides/

engage students:intersting /online resouces/study at own pace/distance learning courses/extracurricular skills

timetable already full

teachers can work at the right speed for their students: plan more suitable lessons/high level groups may progress faster/lower can benefit from a slower pace

negative impact: children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than others/being in a lower level could damage their self esteem-lose motivation/mixed ability classes encourage children of all abilities to cooperate and achieve their potential

earn money as soon as possible:independent-able to afford their own house or atart a family/in terms of their career,,may progress more quickly-have chance to gain experience and learn practical skills-lead to promotions and sucessful carees.a A healthy economy needs a wide range of workers

academic qualifications-relevant degree(doctor,teacher,lawyer)-access to more and better job opportunities-higher salaries/job mareket is becoming increasingly competitive-economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based/sometimes there are hundreds of applcants for one positions in a company-likely to stand out-not necessary/shortage-services become expensive

invest time and effort into gaining their ualifications/they have knowledge, skills and training/they are an asset to society

pay for full cost of courses:expensive- deteriorating form/students will have huge debts.graduates contribute by paying taxes when they work

due to a lack of structure and displine-large class-difficult to teach and manage/disruptive students-family backgound-parents too lenient and spoli their children

solutions: school- clear rules/teacher=punish disruptive students/parent-support school rules-take responsibilities

work early/no schooll/not have access to knowledge and skills/literacy rates are low-the key to improve the economy

donation/investment/build school and pay for teacher/free schooling/compulsory education/equipment/internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information

religious or cultural reaons

outdo/healthy rivalry

financial support/government spending

accident/violent crimes(criminal/police)/suicide/self-defence/murder rate/violent society

the circumstances o f an individual crime/the motivation for committing-judge can decide the best response/a more humane system/example:stealing to feed a family compared to stealing for profit

easy /fair justice system/everyone is aware of the punishment for each crime/deter criminals

reform/rehabilitation:vocational training,education,skills/reoffend,find job,ensure the safety of other citizens/revenge,not tolerates/wrongly convicted and excutes/rate/violent culture/ethical

reform/prison overcrowding/cost of imprisonment/useful/repay theit communities-should be locked up away from their victims

reliable sources-refer t books when they want to research a subject in depth/quickly out of date,and therefore they are not the best medium for communicating news stories

much more effective medium than books for the up-to-date information-heard boradcasts..,and the key benefits of..is that we can...while dong pther activities,such as.../no visual element

brings us closer to reality than..ever can-wind down-a huge variety of entertainment channels-bringing the best comedians, musicians and actors into our home-informative and educational/children copy-outdoor-advertising-learing-cost is high tend to be short and interrupted by advertisers, meaning that information is presented in limited depth.

censor what public sees or reads in the media-protect children from violent or sexual images,games-age limits-steal money

protect us and deter criminals/violates our privacy-databases with our personal and medical information,such as DNA,identities,fingerprints and image-used by insurance company

exhibition/artifact/collection/history/science/art/culture/

both entertainignand educational/enjoyable places to entertain people and to educate

wildlife conservation/study behavior/income/job/entertain for family,and teach children to appreciate wildlife and nature

artificial environment-kept in cage or limited space-lose instinct-protect their natural habitats/unethical-profits

microwave-rather than cook traditional dishes/shop online-local shops disappear and replaced with online shopping

money and possessions are given too much importance/consumer culture has played a vital role in improving our lives: consumer society

tired/drunk/moblie phone-distraction

ban the use of./stricter punishment/television campaigns/speed camera

women should have an equal role alongside men

life is more diffcult and expensive-we are less self-sufficient/young people rely on their parents for longer/unemployed people receive state benefit/our job are much more specialized, and we need to work in teams.

rely in machine than depend on each other/the internet allows us to solve problems without needing help/family are more dispersed, and therefore provide less support/education gives us the freedom to make our own choices

egalitarian society:same right and same opportunities

fewer children-cost of bring up/both parent work full time-raise large family

breadwinner-share parenting and domestic responsibility-contribute equally to childcare, cooking and cleaning/-take maternity leave during and after preganancy-paternity leave and "househusbands" are becoming more commom

introduce law to limit emission or force to use renewable energy form solar, wind, or water/green tax on drivers and airline companies

public transport/less packaging/ recycle and reuse

healthier-the same-taste/consume less-litter and waste/make profit/access to clean tap water

supply system:planning,construction,maintenance(population,agriculture,industry)-contaminate(sewage,waste,factories)-well treated,recycle(tax

gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun within the earth's atmosphere-cause global temperatures to rise:known as greehouse effect-human activity is a major factoe(factories,wehicles-produce emissions and exhaust fumes)-industrialized/car/air travel

put pressure on natural resources/fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out/destroy wildlife habatat/cut down enormous areas of rainforest/has led to the extinction of mant species of animals and plants--bio-diversity

introduce law/renewable energy/impose green taxes/promote recycling/non-biodegradable packaging should be banned

a waste of money(short term: )spoken by a small number of people-expensive education programs will be needed to make sure that more people learn it-the state will have to pay for facilities,taechers,and marketing-this money would be better spend on other public services/much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one languages-could cut all kind of costs related to communicating with each minority group

should be protected and preserved(in the long term):a language is much more than simply a means of coummunication; it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of people who speak it- if ..disappear a whole way of life will disappear with it-lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting/ can also preserve traditons,customsand behaviors that are part of a country's history/cultural heritage

greater opportunity/better facilities or courses/prestigious and have teachers who experts in their field

expand their knowledge/ gain quantifications that open the door to better opportunities/broaden horizons/live with and work with other students of various nationalities/exposed to diiferent cultures,customs and point of views

difficult: papework such as visa applications/language barrier/accommodation and pay bills/challenging/homesickness

economic perspective-skills-work/send money-create cultural diversity/multi-cultural societies-help people become more open-minded and torlerant

take jobs that should go to the local people(longer-less money)-unemployment rate-crime

english-global second language

become less evident:share the same fashion(traditional customs-wedding,festivals),advertising,brands,eating habits and tvchannels

trade/labour

find ways to invest in developing nations-long-term projects-development aid,instead of just donating money-refugee settlement-emigrate/multination company