MindMap Gallery GRE Reading-Function Line-1
GRE Reading - Dual-line reading method mind map. Its function line (judging sentence function) includes perspective judgment, inter-sentence relationship, and full-text structure. Everyone is welcome to learn.
Edited at 2023-08-13 09:56:37This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
GRE Reading-Double Line Reading Method
1. Function line (judging sentence function)
(1) Judgment of perspective
1. Opinion-Quote
(1) Others v
Think: believe; state; contend; claim; maintain; hold; suggest
Summary: include;imply;argue;assume;suppose;write;theorize
Speculation: hypothesis; posit; postlate; speculate; allege; purport
Consensus: concur (the opinions of 100 people are still opinions, not facts)
(2) Passive
Passive voice of the above words
(3) Nominalization
Nominal forms of the above words
(4) Think xx as
regard/label/characterize as
2. Point of view-author
(1) Evaluation words
emotional words
(2) Questions about not marking the angle of view
(3) No mark
Combined with the following text, understand the relationship between sentences
(4) tips
possible: seems that; possible that; likely that
Reasoning: indicate/ implies/ suggest/ means/ follows that
3. Facts-Description
(1) Discover
discover; find; observe; see; note; notice
(2) know
know; realize; recognize
(3) Confirm
prove; demonstrate; show; reveal
(2) Relationship between sentences
1. Turning point
(1) Sign words
but; yet; however; nonetheless; nevertheless; though
(2) Summary
Classification
form
Notice
Option Word Summary
①Question
Quote, Concession, Question
Quotes
challenge;refute;question;weaken;qualify;undermine; call into question; run contrary to; cast doubt on a view.
②Return
Main line Concession Return to main line
Perspective remains unchanged
③Strange things
Before and after facts, appear at the same time
facts
present a paradox; unexpected phenomenon; surprise; anomaly; puzzle (will be addressed/explain by following) explained later
④Turn
Change the focus of the article discussion
Judgment based on proportion
Change the discussion topic later turn the topic that will be further explored in the following passage
2. Concession
(1) Sign words
within the sentence
although; though; even though/if/as; despite; in spite of; while; while;
between sentences
『Of course』 it is true that; True; Of course; Certainty; Surely; 『Do not deny』it is not to deny that; Admittedly; 『Acknowledge』sb admit/acknowledge/accept/concede
(2) Summary
Classification
Notice
Classification
Option Word Summary
①Compromise
View
acknowledge opposites
concede the validity of opposing viewpoint
Limit one's own point of view
qualify the possible misunderstanding
prevent possible misunderstandings
prevent a possible misunderstanding
Handle adverse evidence
②Auxiliary Strange things
fact
Reflecting the "weirdness" of strange things
explain why the following fact is surprising
Weird things "opposites"
3. Acceptance
inference
(1) Sign words
Opinion--Quote
Viewpoints--tips
reasoning verb
sth indicates; implies; suggests; means; follows that
(2) Optional words
state a 1) view; belief; argument; assertion; claim; statement; 2) contention; position; point; perspective; interpretation; 3) understanding; conjecture; speculation; implication; significance.
state a implication that explains a discovery/predicts the consequence (incidentally talks about cause and effect)
Expand
(1) Sign words
①No change in perspective: according to the previous/Accordingly ②Example: for example/instance/evidence that ③Easily confused words: rather; instead; indeed ④No marker words and logical marker words
(2) Optional words
①provide evidence/example/reasoning/information that support a view; ②emphasize/support illustrate/elaborate/endorse a view; ③State the premise of a conclusion.
4. Expand
Single subject comparison: to emphasize the uniqueness of A/B; to illustrate A/B
Two-subject comparison: to elaborate the differences/similarities between A and B
(3) Full text structure
2. Information line (logical prediction below)
GRE Reading-Double Line Reading Method
1. Function line (judging sentence function)
(1) Judgment of perspective
1. Opinion-Quote
(1) Others v
Think: believe; state; contend; claim; maintain; hold; suggest
Summary: include;imply;argue;assume;suppose;write;theorize
Speculation: hypothesis; posit; postlate; speculate; allege; purport
Consensus: concur (the opinions of 100 people are still opinions, not facts)
(2) Passive
Passive voice of the above words
(3) Nominalization
Nominal forms of the above words
(4) Think xx as
regard/label/characterize as
2. Point of view-author
(1) Evaluation words
emotional words
(2) Questions about not marking the angle of view
(3) No mark
Combined with the following text, understand the relationship between sentences
(4) tips
possible: seems that; possible that; likely that
Reasoning: indicate/ implies/ suggest/ means/ follows that
3. Facts-Description
(1) Discover
discover; find; observe; see; note; notice
(2) know
know; realize; recognize
(3) Confirm
prove; demonstrate; show; reveal
(2) Relationship between sentences
1. Turning point
(1) Sign words
but; yet; however; nonetheless; nevertheless; though
(2) Summary
Classification
form
Notice
Option Word Summary
①Question
Quote, Concession, Question
Quotes
challenge;refute;question;weaken;qualify;undermine; call into question; run contrary to; cast doubt on a view.
②Return
Main line Concession Return to main line
Perspective remains unchanged
③Strange things
Before and after facts, appear at the same time
facts
present a paradox; unexpected phenomenon; surprise; anomaly; puzzle (will be addressed/explain by following) explained later
④Turn
Change the focus of the article discussion
Judgment based on proportion
Change the discussion topic later turn the topic that will be further explored in the following passage
2. Concession
(1) Sign words
within the sentence
although; though; even though/if/as; despite; in spite of; while; while;
between sentences
『Of course』 it is true that; True; Of course; Certainty; Surely; 『Do not deny』it is not to deny that; Admittedly; 『Acknowledge』sb admit/acknowledge/accept/concede
(2) Summary
Classification
Notice
Classification
Option Word Summary
①Compromise
View
acknowledge opposites
concede the validity of opposing viewpoint
Limit one's own point of view
qualify the possible misunderstanding
prevent possible misunderstandings
prevent a possible misunderstanding
Handle adverse evidence
②Auxiliary Strange things
fact
Reflecting the "weirdness" of strange things
explain why the following fact is surprising
Weird things "opposites"
3. Acceptance
inference
(1) Sign words
Opinion--Quote
Viewpoints--tips
reasoning verb
sth indicates; implies; suggests; means; follows that
(2) Optional words
state a 1) view; belief; argument; assertion; claim; statement; 2) contention; position; point; perspective; interpretation; 3) understanding; conjecture; speculation; implication; significance.
state a implication that explains a discovery/predicts the consequence (incidentally talks about cause and effect)
Expand
(1) Sign words
①No change in perspective: according to the previous/Accordingly ②Example: for example/instance/evidence that ③Easily confused words: rather; instead; indeed ④No marker words and logical marker words
(2) Optional words
①provide evidence/example/reasoning/information that support a view; ②emphasize/support illustrate/elaborate/endorse a view; ③State the premise of a conclusion.
4. Expand
Single subject comparison: to emphasize the uniqueness of A/B; to illustrate A/B
Two-subject comparison: to elaborate the differences/similarities between A and B
(3) Full text structure
2. Information line (logical prediction below)