MindMap Gallery The last weight loss book
Introduction: This book analyzes and refutes the fallacies of several common unscientific weight loss methods popular in the society, explains the errors in detail, and clears the way for scientific fat loss. This book is easy to understand and highly practical. It introduces scientific concepts through specific examples and expresses unfamiliar academic concepts in more popular sentences.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
reading notes
Basic principles of weight loss
Consume more calories than you eat, creating a calorie deficit and consuming energy-supplying substances in the body
Exercise consumption, intake control
Losing weight can’t just focus on weight
Body weight includes muscles, essential fat, stored fat, bones, internal organs, skin, blood, etc.
When losing weight quickly, glycogen and protein in the body will decrease rapidly, which will also take away water from the body.
The human body can generally store more than 500g of glycogen, and together with the stored water, it usually weighs 2 to 3 kilograms.
What is lost quickly is mostly glycogen, protein, blood volume, and water.
If the weight gained is muscle, it will help burn fat because the basal metabolic rate will be high.
If you look thin, you are really thin.
Lose weight quickly
excessive dieting
excessive exercise
Difficult to persist
quick rebound
excessive exercise
Reduced immune function
Sports Injury
Lose muscle
Basal metabolic rate decreases
Calorie consumption becomes smaller
Losing weight becomes difficult
For women prone to menstrual disorders and osteoporosis
Standards for pseudo-weight loss knowledge
Speaking too absolutely
No distinction between specific situations
Regardless of gender, regardless of individual differences
low confidence experiment
Animal experiment
In vitro experiments
Exercise to lose weight
continuous aerobic exercise
Common forms of exercise
walking, running, swimming
Elliptical machine, rowing machine, cycling
Fat loss efficiency
high intensity aerobic exercise
Moderate intensity aerobic exercise
Most efficient
low intensity aerobic exercise
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages: Simple, no detailed methods required
Disadvantages: difficult to persist, long exercise time
Efficiency standards
See maximum heart rate
Calculation formula: 207-0.7*age
Exercise intensity and corresponding maximum heart rate
Very low intensity
<35%
low intensity
35%~59%
Medium intensity 60%~79%
high strength
80%~89%
Ultra high strength
≥90%
Depend on subjective feeling
Easy
easy
A bit difficult
strenuous
Very strenuous
in principle
Moderate aerobic exercise, usually arranged more than 5 times a week, 45 to 60 minutes each time
Low-intensity aerobic exercise, at least 5 times a week for 90 to 120 minutes
Burn fat directly during exercise
High Intensity Interval Exercise (HIT)
standard
High intensity, above 90% of VO2max
Intermittent [during exercise, the intensity is high for a while and low for a while]
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages: Easy to adhere to, may be more efficient in fat loss, helps improve insulin sensitivity and maintain muscle
Disadvantages: For people with poor athletic ability, it will be difficult at first
in principle
6 times a week, at least 20 minutes each time
A large amount of fat is consumed after exercise
Strength training (resistance exercise)
fat reducing effect
Mainly manifested after exercise
After good strength training, the basal metabolic rate can be maintained for 48 hours.
Continued fat loss
Anaerobic exercise
Seven elements of strength training
training frequency
For the purpose of fat loss, one area, once a week
action
For the purpose of losing fat, just two or three movements will do
load
10 to 15RM
Repeat this weight 10 to 15 times before reaching failure
Action speed
medium speed
frequency
10 to 15 reps per set
Number of groups
For the purpose of fat loss, 3 to 4 sets are enough
Rest between sets
90 to 120 seconds
Recommended actions
Exercise device for chest
chest press exerciser
dumbbell fly
high pull down
seated rowing
dumbbell row
machine leg press
Dumbbell lunges
barbell squat
parts
Chest, back, legs, gluteus maximus muscle groups
in principle
At least 3 times a week, 16 to 20 groups each time
Excess oxygen consumption after exercise
After exercise, there is a stage where our body’s oxygen consumption increases.
Oxygen consumption is generally used to measure energy consumption. An increase in oxygen consumption represents an increase in energy consumption.
Men consume more excess oxygen than women, so for fat loss through exercise, men are more suitable for strength training or HIT, while women are more suitable for continuous aerobic exercise.
For those with training experience and ability to exercise, under the same exercise intensity, excess oxygen consumption after exercise is higher.
NEAT weight loss
Do less and do more
Stand and work
stand and watch tv
Walk more, drive less
Climb the stairs more and take the elevator less
Stand less and walk more
How to arrange exercise to lose fat
Men: HIT, continuous aerobic exercise, strength training ratio 5:2:3
Women: HIT, continuous aerobic exercise, strength training ratio 2:6:2
How many calories should you eat when losing weight?
Basal metabolic rate calculation formula
Male (48.5W 2954.7)/4.184 [W=weight, unit KG]
Female (41.9W 2869.1)/4.184 [W=weight, unit KG]
Daily caloric expenditure = basal metabolic rate multiplied by activity factor
activity factor
The total daily caloric deficit should be around 1,000 kcal
Others’ successful experiences may not apply to you
gender
age
nutritional level
Sports training situation
basal weight
Individual Differences
all different