MindMap Gallery Fitness muscle distribution
Basic muscle knowledge for fitness. Before going to the gym, you must understand the general composition of the muscles in the chest, back, shoulders, arms, thighs, and abdomen. I hope this mind map will be helpful to you.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Fitness muscle distribution
Chest
Illustration
Physiological effects
horizontal adduction of shoulder joint
Assists in up and down extension of shoulder joint
muscle parts
clavicular part of pectoralis major muscle
All incline body press movements mainly stimulate the locking of the pectoralis major muscles.
Dumbbell upwards. Incline dumbbell bench press, incline barbell bench press, fixed machine incline bench press, and low push-ups.
pectoralis major sternal part
All plate presses and chest clamping movements mainly stimulate the middle part of the pectoralis major muscle.
Including barbell bench press, dumbbell bench press, dumbbell curls, horizontal cable curls, fixed machine press, and standard push-ups
rib part of pectoralis major muscle
All body decline press movements mainly stimulate the lower part of the pectoralis major muscle.
High push-ups, decline barbell bench press, decline dumbbell bench press, decline dumbbell bench press, decline cable bench press. There are also the most classic lower chest movements, parallel bar arm extensions
Attention to detail
Try to lower your shoulders and stabilize your shoulder blades
The purpose is to involve the pectoralis major muscles more and reduce the force of the anterior triceps muscles.
All training movements must achieve core stability and promote When lifting to the top, pay attention to elbow joint ultrasound problems to avoid elbow joint injuries.
Shoulder
Illustration
Physiological effects
anterior deltoid
Mainly responsible for shoulder joint internal rotation, shoulder joint horizontal adduction and shoulder joint flexion
Middle deltoid muscle
Mainly responsible for shoulder joint abduction and shoulder joint flexion
posterior deltoid muscle
Mainly responsible for shoulder joint horizontal abduction, shoulder joint lateral extension and shoulder joint extension
muscle parts
anterior deltoid
Mainly utilizes the flexion function of the shoulder joint
Most of the training movements are front raises, including dumbbell front raises, barbell front raises, rope front raises, etc.
Middle deltoid muscle
Utilizing the horizontal abduction function of the shoulder joint
Bent-over dumbbells, squats, pull-ups, and reverse squats
posterior deltoid muscle
Dumbbells, bent over lateral raises, machine reverse lifts, cable reverse lifts, rope pull-ups, etc.
Precautions
In addition to using heavy weights for presses, medium and small weights can be used for other trainings, which can stimulate the shoulder muscles well, avoid over-involvement of the oblique muscles, and stabilize the scapula for better isolation. Shoulder tension
back
Illustration
Physiological effects
latissimus dorsi
shoulder joint extension
adduction of shoulder joint
trapezius muscle
Back extension of the neck
Scapular upward rotation
Adduction of scapula
Scapula depression and scapula lift
rhomboids
Scapular elevation and downward rotation
Helps scapula adduction
latissimus dorsi training
latissimus dorsi width
All wide-grip lat pull-downs and pull-ups
lower edge of latissimus dorsi
All behind-the-neck pull-downs and pull-ups
latissimus dorsi thickness
Body rows, dumbbell rows, and various seated rows
Attention to detail
First, keep your body centered and core stable, and don’t sway forward or backward.
While ensuring the quality of the movement, slow down the speed of the movement as much as possible and extend the activation time of the back.
When practicing back exercises, use medium and small weights as much as possible to contract and clamp the back as much as possible, so that the back can participate more in the movement process.
buttocks
Physiological effects
muscle parts
legs
Physiological effects
muscle parts
thigh
Anterolateral group: quadriceps, sartorius, tensor fascia lata
Medial group: pectineus, adductor longus and brevis, adductor magnus, femoral muscle
Posterior group: biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus
calf
Anterior muscle groups: tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor pollicis longus;
Lateral muscle groups: peroneus longus and peroneus brevis.
Posterior muscle groups: triceps surae, flexor digitorum longus, flexor pollicis longus and tibialis posterior;
abdominal muscles
Illustration
Physiological effects
Obliques (internal and external)
Unilateral and bilateral flexion function
Help body rotate
rectus abdominis
Hold the pelvis to help the pelvis tilt backward
transversus abdominis
Tighten the abdomen
muscle parts
Obliques (internal and external)
Unilateral flexion or horizontal rotation movements, common movements include side crunches, Russian twists, supine side planks, barbell standing rotations, and horizontal rope rotations
rectus abdominis
upper rectus abdominis
Supine crunches include stick crunches, assisted crunches, supine crunches, bent-knee crunches, supine crunches, and knee-touching exercises.
lower part of rectus abdominis
Leg-raising movements, common movements include hanging leg-raising, supine leg-raising, supine alternating leg-raising, etc.
The upper and lower rectus abdominis muscles can be exercised at the same time. Actions include sitting legs, flexion and extension, supine, two-head fins, etc.
Precautions
You must tighten your core, tighten your abdomen, and relax as much as possible Waist, let the abdominal muscles participate more.
When doing all the movements, slow down the movement speed as much as possible and feel the development process of the abdominal muscles.
You can choose the simplest training movements, reduce the range of movements appropriately, and improve the completion of movements.
upper arm
Illustration
triceps brachii
Biceps
Physiological effects
triceps brachii
Extend your elbows
The long head is also involved in the extension of the shoulder joint
Biceps
elbow flexion
Assisted shoulder flexion
forearm supination
muscle parts
triceps brachii
long head
Perform arm flexion and extension movements with the shoulder joint extended, including dumbbell seated arm flexion and extension, rope forward arm flexion and extension, dumbbell supine carrier arm flexion and extension, barbell neck arm flexion and extension, etc.
lateral head
The triceps lateral head training mainly includes standing cable arm flexion and extension, dumbbell, bent arm flexion and extension, rope single arm flexion and extension, dumbbell single arm flexion and extension, etc.
Most movements can be practiced on all three heads at the same time. The most classic movements include narrow-gap barbell bench press, parallel bar dips, machine seated dips, etc.
Biceps
long head
Bend movements with the elbow joint behind the body include dumbbell sliding curls, barbell sliding curls, dumbbell curls with the body leaning back, and barbell curls with a vehicle
short head
The training of the short head mainly involves bending movements in front of the body, including seated machine curls, preacher bench curls, standing rope curls, and wide-grip barbell curls.
Common training movements that can train both heads of the biceps include dumbbell curls, barbell curls, etc.
Precautions
triceps brachii
Keep your elbow joint locked in a fixed position during exercise
Don't limit your range of motion because of weight.
Every triceps training should include some compound movements and some focused single-joint movements to ensure comprehensive coverage.
Biceps
Choose an appropriate weight, never go below eight reps
Cannot use inertia or swing the body to complete actions
Stabilize shoulders
peak contraction
Slow down the action