MindMap Gallery Park green space planning and design
Chapter 7 Park Green Space Planning and Design: The procedures and contents of park planning and design: current situation analysis-overall planning-detailed design-construction design-preparation of design specifications; Comprehensive Park: Provides the city with a large area of green space and rich outdoor recreational activities. The content is a park green space suitable for residents of all ages and occupations to carry out one-day or half-day sightseeing activities.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter VII Park green space planning and design
Park planning and design procedures and content
program
Current situation analysis-overall planning-detailed design-construction design-preparation of design specifications
content
Concept and layout
Functional Division
Cultural entertainment, sightseeing, quiet leisure, children's activities, sports activities, garden management
landscape zoning
Garden road planning
plant planning
vertical planning
Land use ratio and tourist capacity
comprehensive park
definition
Provide a large area of green space for the city, with rich outdoor recreational activities, suitable for residents of all ages and occupations to carry out one-day or half-day sightseeing activities.
Function
Political Culture
Recreation and leisure
Science education
work out
type
citywide park
regional park
Activities
Recreation
Sightseeing tours, quiet rest, cultural entertainment, gardening participation, children's activities, senior citizens' activities, sports activities
Culture, science popularization and ecological display
Service Facilities
e..g. Catering, inquiry, photography, rental and purchase
Park management
Planning and Design
Key points of functional partitioning
Rich, comprehensive and innovative
Key points of children’s activity area
Close to the main entrance
Bright colors, educational significance, no steps or steep slopes
Choose plants that are non-toxic, thorn-free, and odor-free. Pay attention to safety and shade.
Key points of garden road planning
Key points of planting planning
Key points of vertical planning
landscape layout
community park
definition
It is set up in conjunction with the residential area to provide residents with a place for daily activities. It is generally combined with the public facilities in the residential area.
Function
Improve community ecological environment quality
Provide daily leisure and entertainment venues
Improve the quality of residential environment and landscape
Features
Convenience, functionality, openness, efficiency
type
A residential park in a fifteen-minute living circle, a residential park in a ten-minute living circle, a residential park in a five-minute living circle
Activities
Leisure activities, cultural activities, recreational and sports activities, game activities
Event facilities
Children's playground, sports and fitness ground, leisure green space
Parking lot utilization is low
subtopic
Planning and Design
Functional differences from city parks
Basic form
Regular, natural, mixed
design content
Specialized parks
definition
botanical garden
definition
A multifunctional complex that combines activities such as plant research, cultural education, and urban residents’ rest
Function
Scientific research, sightseeing, science popularization, scientific production, demonstration role
type
According to nature
Comprehensive and professional
According to business scope
Mainly scientific research, mainly science popularization, professional services (a certain category), special collection
Classification by belonging
Public and private donations or funds raised by scientific research units, colleges and universities, and various departments
subtopic
Planning and Design
Partition
Popular science exhibition
Living Area
nursery trials
Main points
zoo
definition
A garden that collects and raises various animals, conducts scientific research and popularizes science, and provides people with viewing and sightseeing facilities.
Function
Science popularization, off-site conservation, scientific research, sightseeing
type
Municipal
Special category
wild
Planning and Design
Partition
Science popularization and scientific research activity area
exhibition area
service, rest
management area
Living Area
Main points
Explicit partition
Tourist route and management route planning
The layout of animal cages is adapted to local conditions and imitates nature.
Clubs, theaters and concert halls are not suitable
plants according to animal habits
Properly set up children’s activity areas
Children's Park
definition
Special parks for children to play, entertain, and carry out sports activities in the city, and to gain cultural and scientific popularization and knowledge.
type
Comprehensive children's park
Special children's park
General children's park
children's playground
Activities and facilities
Preschool area
School-age children's area
Youth activity area
sports activity area
Entertainment and Youth Science Activity Area
natural landscape area
Planning and Design
Design Points
Natural conditions should meet specification requirements
The layout of the garden path is simple, pay attention to the ladder layout
Preschool area near the main entrance
Pay attention to the selection of colors and themes
Ornamental water feature settings
Rest facilities
Health and safety come first
sports Park
definition
A specialized park with complete sports and fitness facilities for various competitions, training and daily leisure fitness and exercise for citizens.
Function
Provide green sports and fitness venues
Promote the construction of urban sports facilities
Promote and develop urban sports culture
Improve the quality of urban ecological environment
Activities and facilities
Outdoor sports area
Indoor sports activity area
Sports tourist area
Logistics management area
Planning and Design
planning requirements
Flat terrain, luxuriant flowers and trees, open water, standard facilities and reasonable functions
Planning points
Close to the city center, but be aware of the impact of people and traffic
PARKING LOT
Heritage Park
Theme refining-highlighting the theme
cultural landscape design
Visual type
Derivative
landscape structure design
Dotted
ribbon
planar
Historic Garden
Function
Inheriting city history and culture
Improve the characteristics of urban green space
Show artistic value
Protect
Protection and maintenance
Maintenance of one’s own style
Style control of peripheral environment
Repair and rebuild
Garden tour
definition
In addition to the above park green spaces, the land is independent, small in scale or diverse in form, convenient for residents to enter, and has certain recreational functions.
Function
Give full play to ecological benefits, improve the urban environment, make up for the shortcomings of parks, provide a recreational environment, decorate street scenes, and beautify the city
type
lumpy
ribbon
Planning and Design
lumpy
Distinctive features, simple and clear layout
Adapt measures to local conditions and strive for change
See the big from the small, give full play to the role of green space
Compact layout
Rich spatial levels
plant configuration
reflect local style
Strictly select base tree species
Pay attention to the unity of time, season and scenery
Combination of trees, shrubs and grasses
Traffic attracts tourists
Taking into consideration both hard and soft
Dynamic and static partition
ribbon
walking trails
Separation of vehicles and pedestrians
Properly set up rest facilities
The entrance design highlights features and integrates with the environment