MindMap Gallery Lifelong exercise planning for children
This is a mind map about children's lifelong sports planning, including planning ideas, weekly plans, daily plans, periodic plans, long-term plans, etc. You can take a look.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Start from a young age and build a "sports star" plan
Planning ideas
all sports
The initial stage of sports (6-10 years old) focuses on all-round development
Should not participate in high-intensity competitions and focus on games and diverse training
You should not invest too much practice in a single sport. Basketball, swimming, football and other sports can be fully participated.
Perform various exercises such as running, jumping, pitching, catching, tumbling, balancing, etc.
Focus on developing children's coordination, flexibility, sensitivity and balance
The formative stage of athletic ability (11-14 years old) focuses on skill development
Provide opportunities to compete, but should not focus too much on performance and winning
Conduct skill training in specific sports, such as basketball, such as ball control, defense, and tactics
Focus on developing children's coordination, agility, balance, general strength, and aerobic ability
Continue to emphasize comprehensive development
Specialization stage (15-18 years old) focuses on special training
Target performance and gradually increase the number of competitions and training volume
Carry out corresponding physical and skill training according to the selected special sports. Basketball, for example, conduct speed, strength and anaerobic endurance training.
The training process continuously assesses physical and mental health
Continue to emphasize comprehensive development
Different sports have different planned age paths
basketball
Start basic training: 10-12 years old
Start special training: 14-16 years old
High-level performance period: 22-28 years old
football
Start basic training: 10-12 years old
Start special training: 14-16 years old
High-level performance period: 22-26 years old
badminton
Start basic training: 10-12 years old
Start special training: 14-16 years old
High-level performance period: 20-25 years old
pingpong
Start basic training: 8-9 years old
Start special training: 13-14 years old
High-level performance period: 22-25 years old
swim
Start basic training: 7-8 years old
Start special training: 13-15 years old
High-level performance period: 20-24 years old
Training load, that is, the number, duration, and frequency of training
Start with the minimum training load, constantly evaluate the child's load adaptation, gradually increase the load, and "act according to your ability"
Even if the children are of the same age, there will be differences between individual children. It is necessary to scientifically assess the physical condition and design the training load.
Dimensions of load assessment include: heart rate, sleep, food intake, training intention, competition intention, and physical fitness test
The training load mentioned in the brain map is based on "universality" and does not take into account the differences between individual children.
weekly plan
Basketball for example
low load week
training times
2-3 times
Training duration
75 minutes
Rest between sets
2 minutes
Reps per group
Different training contents have different standards, and different children have different standards. Please refer to the guidance books and child load assessment. The same applies to the following.
medium load week
training times
3 times
Training duration
90 minutes
Rest between sets
1.5 minutes
high load week
training times
4 times
Training duration
90-120 minutes
Rest between sets
1 minute
In-season training structure (special)
Monday, Sunday
rest
Tuesday, Friday
low intensity
Wednesday Thursday
high strength
Saturday
teaching competition
day plan
Basketball for example
6-13 years old, low load as an example
warm up
Jog and stretch for 5 minutes
Comprehensive ability training
Coordination, balance, flexibility and sensitivity 10-15 minutes
Games or skill training 20-30 minutes
tidy
Relay running and stretching for 5 minutes
cycle planning
Basketball for example
Week 1: Low load
Week 2: Medium load
Week Three: High Load
Week 4: Medium load
energy regeneration
load progression
In the first cycle, an initial training load is set. In the next training cycle, the child's adaptation can be assessed, and the load can be gradually increased by 5%-10%. At the same time, the child's capped load can be assessed in real time.
long term plan
Basketball for example
6-13 years old
basic movement skills
simple personal tactics
Coordination (simple)
Flexibility (whole body)
Sensitive (12-13 years old)
Straight line speed (12-13 years old)
Strength Adaptation (12-13 years old)
Average endurance (8-10 years old)
Aerobic endurance (11-13 years old)
Fun competition (10-13 years old)
14-17 years old
Skill Automation
Basic team tactics
Coordination (complex)
Flexibility (Special)
sensitive
linear speed
turn around
reaction
strength adaptation
Strength Muscle Endurance (16-17 years old)
Strength Power (16-17 years old)
aerobic endurance
Anaerobic endurance (16-17 years old)
Fun competition (14-15 years old)
District level competition (16-17 years old)
Provincial competition (17 years old)
National/international level competition (17 years old)
18-35 years old
Skill Automation-Perfect
Basic team tactics - perfected
Coordination (Complexity)-Perfection
Flexibility (Specialty)-Maintenance
Sensitive-Keep
linear speed
turn around
reaction
strength muscular endurance
strength power
maximum strength
anaerobic endurance
Provincial competition
National/international level competitions
Content source: "Physical Training for Young Athletes"--[US] Duze Bumpa "Physical Fitness Practice Methods for Teenagers"--[US] Scott Lancaster