MindMap Gallery Healthy retirement
The meaning of healthy elderly care in geriatric nursing: It is the common responsibility and expectation of society to allow the elderly to enjoy a healthy, happy and high-quality life in their later years.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Healthy retirement
Community home care model
Definition: An elderly care model in which the government and social forces rely on the community to provide life care, housekeeping services, rehabilitation care, spiritual comfort and other services to the elderly at home.
Advantages: In line with Chinese culture, low cost, wide coverage, and flexible service methods.
Supply subject and shared content
Subjects: Government, social organizations, communities, enterprises, primary medical units, families, families, neighbors
Content: Life services Health services
Existing Problems
①Inadequate assessment and mismatch between supply and demand
②Inadequate elderly care service facilities
③Scarcity of professional talents
④Lack of guarantee and uneven distribution of funds
⑤Failure to effectively integrate medical care and nursing care
suggestion
①Integrate resources and develop community senior living community
②Enhance the supply of health services in community home services
③Precisely focus on service objects
④ Make up for the shortcomings of elderly care service facilities
⑤ Cultivate professional elderly care service talents
Integrated medical and nursing care model
Definition: A pension model that combines medical resources with pension resources to maximize the utilization of social resources.
connotation
Service objects
"Medical care": mainly for the elderly whose ability to live independently is impaired due to illness or disability.
"Nursing Medical Care": mainly for people with physical and mental dysfunction or deficiencies caused by old age.
Responsible subject: Diversity
Service Content
Medicine: preventive care, health management, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and nursing, hospice care, referral, etc.
Support: daily care, spiritual comfort and social participation, etc.
Funding sources: various sources
①The medical insurance fund is shared by individuals, governments, and enterprises
②Long-term care insurance: The main financing channel is medical insurance funds
③Individual insurance types, etc.
management mechanism
① Pension security business: managed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the national human resources and social security department
②Medical security business: managed by the health management department
③Medical care: managed by the human resources and social security department
Classification
①Practice medicine and extend your health
②Yangtianyi
③Medical and nursing care collaboration
④Hospital extended services
Existing Problems
① Policies related to the integration of medical and nursing care need to be further integrated, and the management mechanism needs to be improved.
② The contradiction between supply and demand for integrated medical and nursing care services is prominent, and human resources are difficult to meet service needs.
③Integrated medical and nursing care services need to be further standardized
suggestion
①The sustainable development of integrated medical and nursing care requires the help of multiple parties to improve the policy system and effectively implement it.
② Establish a diversified financing mechanism, improve the relevant standard system, and promote the implementation of the long-term care insurance system.
③ Gradually promote the pilot experience of long-term care insurance and establish and implement a unified health and care evaluation system for the elderly.
④ Strengthen the training of talents integrating medical and nursing care services, and plan a career development system for industry service personnel.
⑤ Give full play to the core role of community health service institutions and build a community-based integrated medical and nursing care service system.
Smart elderly care model
Definition: The use of information technology and other modern technologies to automatically monitor and provide early warning of the health information of the elderly, and even proactively dispose of it
Advantages and functions
① Can provide targeted, comprehensive and fast elderly care services.
② Promote the effective integration of social resources.
③The public functions of the government have been improved.
Classification
Product categories: smart wearable devices, self-service testing equipment, smart elderly care monitoring equipment.
Service category: smart elderly care mobile application, smart elderly care service platform.
Key technology
Internet of things technology
①Remote care system
②Intelligent identification
③Intelligent food purchasing system
④Health monitoring
Internet technology
①Make an appointment with a nurse online
②Home care
Positioning Technology
cloud computing technology
big data technology
Wearable device
radio frequency identification technology
Existing Problems
① The acceptance of the elderly is not high, and the supply side focuses on technology but not on services.
②Smart elderly care products are not suitable for aging and have a poor experience
③Lack of follow-up service
④ Lack of unified standards and specifications, and poor interconnection and interoperability.
⑤Due to the technological gap, limitations in consumption concepts and affordability, there is greater resistance to related products reaching the elderly market.
suggestion
①Increase the sense of temperature.
② Explore smart elderly care service scenarios.
③Upgrade products and services to form an overall solution
④Refined classification of product functions
other
Mutual aid for the elderly: refers to a model in which the elderly and other people or peers outside the family voluntarily combine with each other to support and care for each other.
House-based pension: a pension model in which the elderly rent, sell, or mortgage their houses for retirement, and receive a certain amount of pension to maintain their own lives or provide elderly care services.
Migratory bird-style retirement care: a retirement care method that changes living locations with the changes of seasons and seasons like migratory birds.
Rural pastoral retirement: After retirement, they will choose to retire in rural pastoral, pasture, small town and other places.
Off-site elderly care: provide elderly care in a livable and moderately concentrated manner
Tourism for retirement: Many elderly people abroad like to travel to various places to enjoy the beautiful scenery after retirement. So as to achieve retirement care during the travel process
Elder care model
Elder care location: community home care model
Elderly care mode: combined medical and nursing care model
The role of technology: smart elderly care model
Other healthy elderly care models
Overview of healthy aging
Necessity: Old age, empty nest, disability, dementia and other prominent health needs.
Significance: It is the common responsibility and expectation of society to allow the elderly to enjoy a healthy, happy and high-quality life in their later years.