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MindMap Gallery Nursing Chapter 1 Development and Basic Concepts of Nursing

Nursing Chapter 1 Development and Basic Concepts of Nursing

Introduction to Nursing. Nursing is a comprehensive applied science based on natural science and social science, which studies nursing theory, knowledge, technology and its development rules in the process of preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation.

Edited at 2024-03-13 21:37:03

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Nursing Chapter 1 Development and Basic Concepts of Nursing

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Outline

Chapter 1 Development and Basic Concepts of Nursing

The formation and development of nursing science

The formation and development process of nursing abroad

early care

Care after B.C.

No scientific basis; no distinction between medicine and nursing

Egypt

Methods of Embalming a Body: Mummification

The origin of bandaging

Greece

Hippocrates, the father of medicine, introduced medicine to the track of scientific development

Rome

The Familia family creates private hospitals

India

King Ahsoka established one of the first hospitals in the East, with men doing the nursing work

Care in the Early AD (Park 1~500 AD)

In 400 AD, various nursing groups began to be established one after another, making nursing organized and socialized.

medieval care

Development is extremely backward, and European countries generally build small hospitals

renaissance care

Dr. Andreas Vesalius of Belgium wrote the first treatise on human anatomy

William Harvey of England discovered the principle of blood circulation

The development history of modern nursing

Nightingale period

Nightingale's contribution to the development of nursing

Provides a foundation for the formal and scientific development of nursing

He wrote books to elaborate on his basic nursing ideas ("Hospital Notes" in 1858, "Nursing Notes" in 1859)

Committed to establishing a nursing school (in 1860, the world's first nursing school was opened at St. Thomas' Hospital in London, England, named Nightingale Nurse Training School)

Created a complete nursing system

Emphasis on nursing ethics and humanitarian nursing concepts

The development history of modern nursing

Establish a complete nursing education system

Nursing is developing towards professionalism

Establishment of nursing management system

Clinical Nursing Branch

Important international and Western nursing professional organizations and publications

international association of nurses

purpose

Promote health services in various countries and improve academic standards of nursing

Reform nursing education facilities and expand the scope of nursing

To enhance the status of nurses by improving their professional, social and economic conditions

Cooperate with relevant health institutions and organizations

Emphasize that nurses should fulfill their responsibilities as citizens

Develop international cooperation and friendship among nurses

Task

Improve the level of nursing education and cultivate qualified nurses

Assist nurses in various countries to develop their national nursing organizations

Act as a spokesperson for nurses in various countries

Improve the welfare and social status of nurses

Major international nursing publications

American Journal of Nursing (1900)

Journal of Nursing Research (1952)

"International Nurse Journal" (1926) - Journal

Overview of nursing development in China

Modern Chinese nursing

The introduction and influence of early Western medicine

The introduction and influence of Western medicine and nursing after the Opium War (1840-1915)

The development of modern nursing in China (1915-1937)

From the Anti-Japanese War to National Liberation (1931-1949)

Modern Nursing (1949 to present)

nursing education

Nursing Management

clinical care

Domestic and foreign academic exchanges and other aspects

Academic organizations and publications

Chinese Nursing Association (1909.8.31)

"Chinese Nurses Quarterly" (1920) = "Nurses Quarterly" (1921); "Nursing Magazine" (1954) = "Chinese Nursing Journal" (1981)

Related concepts and knowledge system of nursing

nursing concept

Disease-centered stage (1860s-1940s)

Patient-centered stage (1940s-1970s)

The stage with human health as the center (1970s to present)

nursing concepts

Content and scope: biology, social psychology, culture and spirituality that affect human health

Basic tasks: maintain health, prevent disease, restore health and relieve pain.

definition

International Council of Nurses (ICN, 1973): Nursing is the science of helping healthy or sick people maintain or restore health, prevent disease, or die peacefully.

American Nurses Association (ANA, 1980): Nursing is the science that studies how to judge and manage human reactions to existing or potential health problems.

Discipline system of nursing (specialized, multi-level)

The concept of subject system and nursing subject system

The role of the subject system (catalogue, normative)

Nursing discipline system at home and abroad

Nursing knowledge system

West: ethics, aesthetics, personal, science, social politics, culture and other knowledge

China

Basic knowledge: natural science, medical basics, humanities and social science knowledge

Nursing professional knowledge: basic nursing theory, clinical specialist nursing knowledge, preventive health care and public health knowledge, nursing management, education and scientific research knowledge.

Nursing Profession Overview

Characteristics of majors and nursing majors

To provide services that meet social needs

Have a sound education system

Have a systematic and complete theoretical basis

Have a good scientific research system

Have professional autonomy

Nursing professional job scope

Functional division: independent nursing function, cooperative nursing function, dependent nursing function

Classification of professional nature: professional, semi-professional, non-professional

Workplace division: hospital nursing, community nursing, nursing education, scientific research and management

The role of the professional nurse

Caregivers, decision-makers, planners, communicators, managers and coordinators, recovery facilitators, educators and counselors, advocates and protectors, researchers and authors, authorities

Development trends of nursing profession

Nursing education, nursing practice, nursing management, nursing research

Professional quality requirements for nurses

Ethical and legal literacy requirements

Professional ethical awareness and humanistic care spirit based on self-discipline (good outlook on life and career motivation, humanistic care concept)

Give legal awareness of responsibility

Professional knowledge and ability requirements

Knowledge system and superb technology based on nursing service needs

Personal qualities based on aesthetic consciousness

Information literacy based on the era of big data

Teamwork ability based on common goals

Development-based research and lifelong learning capabilities

Physical and mental health requirements

Physical fitness based on professional needs

Mental health based on professional characteristics: sharp insight and perception, accurate memory, good analytical and critical thinking skills, stable emotional state and positive emotional appeal, strong willpower, and good personality and psychological quality.

Nursing is a comprehensive applied science based on natural science and social science, which studies nursing theory, knowledge, technology and its development rules in preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation.