MindMap Gallery simple sentence
Juju Zhenyan Chapter 1 A simple sentence is the basic unit of English sentence structure. It only contains a subject (or co-ordinated subject) and a predicate (or co-ordinated predicate). Sometimes it also includes objects, predicates, attributives, adverbials and complements. and other ingredients.
Edited at 2024-03-13 16:36:29This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
simple sentence
The core components of simple sentences
Subject and predicate
subject intransitive verb
If the action does not involve other objects, it does not need to be followed by an object.
Subject, predicate and object
subject transitive verb object
If the action involves something else, follow the involved object
subject predicate double object
Subject transitive verb two objects (people and things)
vt. person
vt. object preposition person
subject predicate object complement
Subject transitive verb object object complement
The structure is complete but the meaning is incomplete
Main line list
subject, linking verb, predicate
Copula
Core changes in simple sentences
tense
"common" tense
Simple past tense: predicate verb = did (happened completely in the past)
Simple present tense: predicate verb =do/does
Simple future tense: predicate verb = will do or am/is/are going to do
Simple past future tense: predicate verb = would do or was/were/ going to do (after the past)
progressive tense
Past continuous tense: was/were doing
Present continuous: am/is/are doing
perfect tense
Past perfect: had done (past before)
Present perfect: have/has done (before the present)
Future perfect tense: will have done
perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tense: have/has been doing (emphasis on process)
past perfect continuous tense: had been doing
Future perfect continuous tense: will have been doing
Mood
modal verb expresses modality
Must: must
can/could: can/could
Will/will: will/would
can/might: may/might
should: should
Modal verb expresses speculation
Definitely/definitely: must
Impossible: can not/could not (lowest possibility)
voice
active voice
passive voice
Composition: be done
Passive voice and tenses
Past tense passive: was/were done
Present simple passive: am/is/are done
Past future tense passive: would be done
Past continuous passive: was/were being done
Present continuous passive: am/is/are bing done
Past perfect passive: had been done
Present perfect passive: have/has been done
Passive voice and modals: modal verb be done
negative
The substantive verb becomes negative: add the auxiliary verb do/did/does before it, add not and the verb base form
Coupling verbs, auxiliary verbs and modal verbs become negative: add not directly after them
Emphasis: Add do/does/did directly before the predicate verb to change the predicate verb into its original form