The structure of the subject. The subject is usually equivalent to the topic of the clause. It specifies what the sentence is about. The subject is information that both parties in the communication already know. It is the starting point for information transmission. Therefore, the subject usually has some transactional or substantive words. Express features

Structural characteristics of predicates: Predicates explain the subject, are partly the starting point for information transmission, and are the new information that the speaker wants to convey. The predicate is usually longer than the subject, has a more complex structure, and is verbal. It usually uses a verb phrase as the central component. It is this verb phrase and its complementary components that make the clause structure narrative or descriptive.

The predicate structure consisting of two predicates combined into one is a common grammatical phenomenon.

Double predicates are different from coordinating predicates. Double predicates combine two predicates into one, while coordinating predicates are the combination of two predicates.

The subject comes first and the predicate comes after. A complete sentence in English generally requires a main clause.

In English, the predicate is verbal, and it usually takes a predicate verb as its structural core.

Main-active-complementary [SVC] structure

Active-active [SV] structure

Subject-verb-object [SVO] structure

Subject-verb-object-object [SVoO] structure

Subject-verb-object-complement [SVOC] structure

The basic sentence pattern is the structural prototype of a sentence. No matter how long or complex the sentence structure is, as long as you master its structural prototype, you have grasped its basic pattern and structural framework. This will help you analyze and understand the meaning of the sentence and make accurate translations. plays a huge auxiliary role