Division of labor classification

Function classification

Structural classification

Substantive principle: The violations are together and the responsibilities are independent

formal identity

principal offense

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Legal Consequences: Partial Implementation and Full Responsibility

Co-culprit is a criminal phenomenon among the objective illegal class. In the subjective responsibility level, there are no requirements for objective responsibility elements.

coercive means

deception

Requirements for establishment: abetting the illegal conduct that caused the principal offender

Accomplished condition: instigating the illegal consequences of the principal offender

Caused by negligence, does not constitute an instigator

Intentional instigation cannot be committed and does not constitute instigation.

Conditions for establishment: Helping behavior promotes the principal offender to commit illegal acts

Accomplished condition: Helping behavior promotes the principal offender to commit illegal consequences (causality)

psychological help

participation time

Division of responsibilities

Except for the ringleader of a criminal group who must be the principal culprit, the other ringleaders have no necessary connection with the principal culprit. The ringleader who organizes and leads a criminal group is based on all the crimes committed by the "group", rather than the crimes committed by "all members".

Mitigation or exemption

Mitigation or exemption