Introduction to plague prevention

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Edited at 2022-08-18 17:01:24

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Introduction to plague prevention

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Introduction to plague prevention

what is plague

Plague is an infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis and has had a major impact on human history.

How the plague spreads

The plague bacterium is spread by infected fleas, and the bacterium is carried by infected rats.

Preventive measures against plague

Control mouse population

Clear rat habitat

Eliminate rat habitats such as weeds and garbage accumulations

Repair holes and cracks in your home to keep rats out

Use mousetraps and poison bait

Set up a mousetrap to catch mice

Use safe and effective poison baits to kill rats

keep clean

Dispose of rubbish properly to avoid attracting rats and their fleas

Keep food dry and stored in airtight containers to prevent mouse intrusion

Personal protective measures

Avoid contact with plague-infected animals and environments

Avoid contact with plague-infected rats

Avoid entering areas with past plague epidemics

Use insect repellent spray

Use insecticide-containing sprays to prevent fleas and other mosquito bites

Vaccination

Plague vaccination can improve resistance to plague

Get regular vaccinations, especially in high-risk areas or when traveling to plague-endemic countries

Plague treatment

Early detection and diagnosis

Seek medical help if you have any concerns about the symptoms of plague

The doctor will perform an examination, possibly through a blood test or other laboratory test

Treat with antibiotics

Doctors will choose appropriate antibiotics based on the susceptibility of Yersinia pestis

Antibiotic treatment is usually continued over several weeks to ensure complete clearance of the germs

Provide supportive care

During treatment, patients may need to rest and get adequate fluids and nutrients

Doctors will monitor to ensure the patient's condition is stable and recovery is progressing

Global control of plague

International cooperation and monitoring

The International Health Organization works with countries to monitor and control plague epidemics

Share information and experiences to strengthen plague response capabilities

Emergency plans and resource preparation

Develop emergency plans to quickly respond to plague epidemics, including dispatching personnel and providing supplies, etc.

Stock up on antibiotics and other necessary medical supplies in advance

Public Education and Outreach

Provide information and outreach to the public about plague prevention and treatment to increase awareness and alertness

Promote the implementation of protective measures for individuals and communities, and form a joint epidemic prevention effort with the participation of all people