Infectious diseases are diseases that can be spread to other people or animals through direct or indirect contact.

Influenza is caused by infection with the influenza virus and is spread primarily through airborne droplets, but can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces.

Plague is caused by infection with the Yersinia pestis bacterium and is mainly spread through the bites of infected fleas. It can also be spread through contact with infected animals or objects.

Symptom relief medications: Over-the-counter fever reducers and cough suppressants can help relieve flu symptoms.

Antiviral drugs: Antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir can inhibit the replication and spread of influenza viruses.

Get enough rest: Providing adequate rest can help your body recover and strengthen your immunity.

Antibiotic treatment: Antibiotics such as streptomycin and fluoroquinolones can effectively treat plague infections.

Isolation and disinfection: Isolating infected people and disinfecting potentially infected objects and environments can effectively control the spread of plague.

Vaccination: Vaccination against influenza and plague can effectively prevent the occurrence and spread of these two diseases.

Pay attention to personal hygiene: You can reduce the risk of infection by practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with potentially contaminated objects and surfaces.

Improve immunity: You can improve your own immunity and reduce disease infections through a balanced diet, moderate exercise and adequate sleep.

Strengthen animal and environmental monitoring: Early detection and isolation of sick animals, and timely removal of possible sources of infection can help prevent the spread of diseases.

Establish a sound public health system: Strengthening epidemic surveillance, early reporting and effective response are the keys to protecting public health.

Provide emergency treatment and medical support: Providing timely treatment and related medical support can help reduce the patient's condition deterioration and death risk.

Strengthen scientific research and cooperation: Increase research on infectious diseases, strengthen international cooperation, and jointly respond to global public health emergencies.