Standardize hand hygiene habits: wash hands frequently, use soap or hand sanitizer, and wash hands with running water for at least 20 seconds.

Avoid contact with pathogens: Minimize contact with infected people, animal carcasses or excrement, and avoid sharing utensils with sick animals.

Clean the environment regularly: Keep living areas, work areas and public places clean, wiping and disinfecting surfaces frequently.

Garbage classification and disposal: Correctly classify, seal and dispose of garbage to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Timely detection of cases: Strengthen testing and monitoring of people who may have bubonic plague.

Effectively isolate the source of infection: separate patients, pathogen carriers and vectors, including isolation medical measures and resident isolation measures.

Kill rats and fleas: Take measures such as killing rats and removing fleas and their habitats to reduce the contribution of fleas and rats to the spread of the epidemic.

Take insecticide measures: Use insecticides or insect vector control measures to reduce the number of vector insects such as fleas.

Use personal protective equipment: Wear masks, gloves and other personal protective equipment to reduce contact between people and pathogens.

Comply with safe operating procedures: When handling sick animals, patient samples and other activities, use protective equipment and tools in accordance with procedures.

Promote health knowledge: Popularize knowledge on bubonic plague prevention, including transmission routes, symptoms, protective measures, etc.

Provide prevention guidance: Provide protection guidance to the public, including advice on food hygiene, personal hygiene, environmental cleaning, etc.

Provide patient support: Provide patients with timely medical support and treatment methods to reduce the development and spread of diseases.

Establish designated hospitals: Set up specialized medical institutions to be responsible for the diagnosis, treatment and isolation of bubonic plague.

Strengthen community surveillance: Work with communities to jointly monitor and report epidemics and strengthen early detection and disposal.

Promote community participation: Encourage community residents to actively participate in prevention activities and jointly create a good health environment.

Promote vaccination: Promote the development and use of bubonic plague vaccines to improve the population's immunity.

Implement vaccination plan: Develop and implement a vaccination plan to ensure full vaccination of the population.

Develop an emergency plan: Establish a sound emergency plan for bubonic plague and clarify the responsibilities and collaboration mechanisms of departments at all levels.

Rapid response to epidemics: Quickly initiate emergency response measures when an epidemic occurs, including blockade, isolation, and treatment.