Clotting factor deficiency

Be cautious in late pregnancy

From big to small

Megakaryocytes change from small to large

The amount changes from small to large, but the lymphocytes do not change much.

The dyeing changes from dark blue to light dyeing, or even light red

particles gradually form

From large to small, megakaryocytes from small to large

Chromatin becomes rough

Nucleolus from existence to non-existence

The nuclear membrane becomes obvious

From large to small, megakaryocytes from small to large

Mainly found in granulocyte system

Mainly used to identify types of acute leukemia

acute myeloid leukemia

acute monocytic leukemia

acute myeloid and monocytic leukemia

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1. Infectious diseases

2.

3.

4.

Pathological red blood cells are strongly positive in pure erythroleukemia

iron deficiency anemia

non-iron deficiency anemia

sideroblastic anemia

Increased intravascular hemolysis

Extravascular hemolysis does not increase

Hemoglobin and serum haptoglobin form a precipitate

All types of hemolysis lead to a decrease in serum haptoglobin.

Severe intravascular hemolysis may not be detectable

Free hemoglobin-methemoglobin-methemoglobin-methemoglobin albumin

The reference value is negative

If positive, it indicates severe intravascular hemolysis

Renal tubular epithelial cells absorb hemoglobin and metabolize it into hemosiderin

Hemosiderin is present in exfoliated renal tubular epithelial cells in urine

The reference value is negative

Positive indicates chronic intravascular hemolysis

Hemolytic anemia usually lasts less than 15 days

Increased brittleness

reduced brittleness

increased brittleness

reduced brittleness

hereditary spherocytosis

Type I congenital non-spheroid hemolytic anemia

Type II congenital non-spheroid hemolytic anemia

reduce

Reference

Increased HbA2

HbA2 decrease

Positive

High potency for patients

Positive

Can be used as a screening test. If positive, do Ham test.

Positive

Specific PNH test

Increased red blood cells and hemoglobin

Decreased red blood cells and hemoglobin

Red blood cell morphological changes

Increased reticulocytes

Decreased reticulocytes

The reference value is 2

clinical significance

Adult: 4~10

Increase or decrease is mainly affected by neutrophils

Granulocytes

Lymphocytes

monocytes

100~300

Thrombocytopenia

thrombocytosis

size changes

Morphological changes

Platelet distribution

physiological increase

pathological increase

Polycythemia, spherocytosis, and severe fibrinogen deficiency

increase height

reduce

mean corpuscular volume MCV

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin MCH

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration MCHC