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HTML basic elements

The basic elements of HTML are divided into three modules: structural elements, text format, and character format. Content test points to help friends quickly master the basic elements of HTML!

Edited at 2023-02-26 19:51:35

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HTML basic elements

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Outline

HTML basic elements

Structural elements

The elements that can be included between <head> and </head> mainly include: meta, title, base, style, and link. meta: Define page meta information title: Set the page title base: Set the base URL

<head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Page title</title> <base href="http://www.cufe.edu.cn" target="_blank" /> </head>

title: Set the page title

meta: Set page meta information Contains nothing. The attributes of the <meta> tag define the name/value pairs associated with the document.

The http-equiv attribute in the <meta> tag is used to set an http title field, but the determined value is determined by the content attribute. The name attribute is used to set the form in which meta information appears, and the content attribute is used to set the content in which meta information appears.

base: Set the page base URL

<head> <base href="http://www.cufe.edu.cn/" /> <base target="_blank" /> <title>base example</title> </head> <body> <a href="xxgk/xxjj/index.htm">News link-relative url</a> <a href="http://www.cufe.edu.cn/xxgk/xxjj/index.htm">News link-absolute url</a> </body>

The content between <body> and </body> is the main content of the entire web page and is also the main area where we write web pages.

subtopic

text format

<hi>: i represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, which represent first-level to sixth-level titles respectively.

: identifies paragraph text

<pre>: identifies predefined format text

<blockquote>: identifies the quoted text, and the text will be indented by default

<body> Here comes a long quotation: <blockquote> This is a long quotation. This is a long quotation. </blockquote> Note that the browser adds line breaks before and after the blockquote element and adds margins. </body>

Character format

: The main content is displayed in bold

: The main content is shown in italics

<del>: Add strikethrough to the main content

: The main content is highlighted

: The main content is in superscript form

: The main content is in subscript form

<ruby>: Define ruby comments (Chinese phonetic symbols or characters), used with <rt> and <rp>