In 1950, Turing published an epoch-making paper and proposed the "Turing Test"

1956 Dartmouth Conference on the Birth of AI

symbolism

early reasoning system

Early neural networks

expert system

Statistical school

machine learning

Neural Networks (Connectionism Reborn)

Widespread application of big data

deep learning

(non-deep) machine learning

AlphaGo for mass communication of annotation

Science fiction explanation: fictional artificial intelligence in various movies will make people feel that artificial intelligence lacks realism

Ordinary people's understanding

Biological approximation to the human brain

Approximation to human behavior

Artificial intelligence is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science.

Textbook definition: The purpose of artificial intelligence science is to research and develop intelligent entities, and at this point it belongs to engineering. Needless to say, some basic disciplines of engineering include mathematics, logic, induction, systems science, control science, engineering, and computer science, as well as philosophy, psychology, biology, neuroscience, bionics, economics, and language. It can be said that this is a cutting-edge discipline that combines the essence of several disciplines. Therefore, artificial intelligence is a comprehensive subject.

The Turing test (The Turing test) was invented by Alan Mathison Turing. It refers to the situation where the tester is separated from the person being tested (a person and a machine), and the tester is tested through some device (such as a keyboard). Test takers asked questions at will. After multiple tests, if more than 30% of the testers cannot determine whether the person being tested is a human or a machine, then the machine will pass the test and be considered to have human intelligence.

weak artificial intelligence

strong artificial intelligence

super artificial intelligence

Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics

Artificial Intelligence in Science Fiction

1. There are billions of stars in the Milky Way that are similar to the Solar System, many of which are more than a billion years older than the Solar System.

2. Some of these stars are likely to have Earth-like planets, and they are likely to harbor intelligent life.

3. Some of these intelligent life forms may develop interstellar flight technology.

4. Even with the technology we can imagine now, they could fly throughout the galaxy in a million years.

5. Why don’t we see the shadow of an intelligent life in space?

Unemployment and social security issues

psychological issues

Personal education and personal growth

Choose a career

calculus

linear algebra

statistical probability

information theory

Set theory and graph theory

game theory

computer principles

programming language

operating system

Distributed Systems

Algorithm basics

Machine learning basics

linear model

logistic regression

Decision tree model

Support Vector Machines

Bayesian classifier

Neural Networks

Clustering Algorithm