MindMap Gallery Pediatric anesthesia
Key points of clinical pediatric anesthesia, commonly used numerical formulas
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Pediatric anesthesia
Preoperative visit
weight teeth Full term/premature birth No food or drink before surgery
Water and clear drinks for 2 hours Breast milk 4h Formula milk 6h solid food 8h
Treat as full stomach gastrointestinal obstruction Esophageal dysfunction esophageal surgery Trauma time <6h increased intracranial pressure Difficult airway in obesity
airway management
mask ventilation
Short surgery, face exposed, suction device prepared
laryngeal mask
Supine position, no pressure on the face during surgery, pay attention to oropharyngeal secretions
Clear the airway before extubation after surgery
intubation
Catheter No. 1 After intubation, carefully auscultate and secure Easy to aspirate sputum
liquid management
4-2-1 infusion method Preoperative loss: fasting and water time*4-2-1 Physiological requirements 4-2-1 Surgical loss large, medium and small 6/4/2ml/kg/h
blood transfusion Elective surgery requires Hb>80g/L, neonates>100g/L If red blood cell transfusion is required, 4ml/kg can be increased by 1g/dl.
Preparing intravenous access before surgery
Depth of anesthesia
static suction compound All Intravenous Opioids Effect on Awakening Total inhalation
postoperative analgesia
PCA NSAIDS multi-modal