MindMap Gallery Medicine - Renal Dysplasia
This is a mind map about renal dysplasia, including clinical manifestations, preoperative care, postoperative care, health guidance, etc.
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renal dysplasia
Overview
Histologically, it has poor differentiation of embryonic structure, no gender difference, no familial tendency, and mostly unilateral onset.
clinical manifestations
abdominal mass
urinary incontinence
Preoperative care
Condition observation
Measure BP regularly
Observe abdominal mass and waist and abdominal pain
Observe the color and amount of urine
For patients with abnormal renal function, record 24-hour urine output
Preoperative preparation
Aggressive infection control
Strengthen nutrition and keep warm
Take preoperative medication as directed by your doctor
Improve relevant inspections
psychological care
Postoperative care
Condition observation
Closely observe vital signs
Observe subcutaneous emphysema, abdominal signs, and wound conditions
general care
Prevent aspiration
Secure the drainage tube properly
Keep drainage smooth
Observe the color, shape and amount of drainage fluid and record it
Keep wound dressings dry and clean
Observe changes in body temperature
Diet care
psychological care
health guidance
protect kidneys
Avoid eating spicy foods
Check kidney function regularly
Observe changes in blood pressure and urine output
Avoid medications that have side effects on the kidneys
Regular re-examination and follow-up for discomfort