MindMap Gallery English - Numerals
This is a mind map about English numerals, including the definitions of numerals, Number classification, Test points for numerals, etc. Hope it helps you learn English!
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numeral
Definition of numerals: words that express number and order
Number classification
Cardinal
1-12: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
Round tens: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
Hundred, thousand, million, billion hundred, thousand, million, billion
ordinal number
Basic usage of ordinal words
1. The is often added before ordinal words
2. When the ordinal number is preceded by an adjective possessive pronoun, a noun possessive, etc., the definite article the is omitted.
There's 'no' the'
Writing method
Except first to third: first, second, third, others are usually the cardinal number th
Abbreviations of ordinal numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
Words with two or more digits change into ordinal numerals: twenty 1st, thirty 5th... (whole ten base numerals ordinal numerals)
Test points for numerals
Usage of hundred, thousand, million, billion, and dozens
Summary of exact numbers: cardinal words hundred/thousand/million/billion/dozen
Summary without exact numbers: hundreds/thousand/million/billion/dozen s/es
Usually translated as many, many
Example
500 students: five hundred students
hundreds of students: hundreds of students
Expressions of fractions and percentages
Fraction
Tip: Cardinal words represent the numerator, and ordinal words represent the denominator; if the numerator is greater than 1, use plural numbers for the denominator.
One-half: a half; one-quarter: one/a quarter; three fifths: three fifths
Percent expression: cardinal word percent
When using fractions or percentages to modify nouns, you need to add of before the nouns.
multiple expression
Use once for twice, double/twice for twice, and times for three times and more.
Sentence expressions of multiples: seven times seven times, five times five times
expression of age
Approximate age: in one`s plural form of ten Example: in my twenties I am about twenty years old
Specific age expression: cardinal number (years old) or at the age of cardinal number
twenty years old
twenty years old
at the age of twenty
Note: The cardinal numeral -year (without adding s) -old indicates how old you are. It can be used as an adjective and is often used as an attributive to modify countable nouns.
table time
table date
Day month, year or month day, year For example: October 1, 2022 1st October, 2022/October 1st, 2022
on date (accurate to day, 24 hours)
Abbreviation of each month
Table century, year
century
the Arabic numerals representing the year `s/s For example in the 2020s/2020`s in the 2020s
the ordinal word century For example: the 21st century 21st century
year in Arabic numeral representing the year in 2023 in 2023
table number
the ordinal noun
Noun (first letter is capitalized) Cardinal number (first letter is capitalized)
Example
Room 403 the 403rd room / Room 403
the 7th lesson / Lesson 7