MindMap Gallery Human Geography-Chapter 10 Tourism Geography
The second edition of Zhao Rong's "Human Geography" Chapter 10 Tourism Geography, including the rise and development of tourism, Tourists and tourist sources and destinations, etc.
Edited at 2023-12-01 14:18:34This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 10 Tourism Geography
The rise and development of tourism
The rise and development of tourism
The development of mass tourism
Tourists and Tourist Sources and Destinations
tourist
internationally
international tourists
Domestic tourists
domestic
tourists
purpose, time
overseas tourists
Overseas day trip tourists
Domestic tourists
Domestic one-day tourists
Origin and destination
tourism
travel system
Tourism subject
tourist object
travel media
tourist destination
destination
Transport connections
travel transportation
first level
external transportation
second level
intermediate transportation
third level
internal transportation
The relationship between source and destination
The place of origin and destination are consistent
Correspondence between tourist origin and destination
Dispersion and concentration of tourist origins and destinations
Cultural characteristics of tourist destinations
The concept of culture and tourist destination culture
Tourist destination culture: a composite cultural form that combines tourism resources and traditional culture in a certain geographical space
Elements of tourist destination culture
Material elements of tourist destination culture Cultural behavioral elements of tourist destinations psychological elements of culture
Basic characteristics of tourist destination culture
Regional
natural environment
cultural environment
Highlight regional cultural characteristics
Popularity
social activities
Mass nature
popular culture
Comprehensive
Comprehensive response to various cultural phenomena
Meet various needs
Tourism products and services
intuitiveness
Directly affects the subject's audio-visual perception
Tourism culture construction
Technological means
Seasonal
Season-specific performance
seasonal features
How to deal with off-peak and peak seasons
Regional impact of tourism development
Economic Characteristics of Tourism
⑴ Tourism is an invisible export industry that combines material products in society to provide services to tourists.
⑵ Tourism is a fragmented comprehensive product, which is composed of a variety of economic sectors and is simultaneously restricted and affected by a variety of economic sectors.
⑶ Tourism is an extremely unstable export industry, which is reflected in the fact that tourism products cannot be stored, and the seasonal fluctuations in tourism demand are very large. Tourism demand is affected by external unpredictable factors, such as natural disasters, epidemic diseases, and world economic crises. , economic crises in major source countries, changes in foreign exchange rates, energy crises, deterioration of state relations, changes in government policies and wars, etc.
Economic impact
positive influence
Tourism and Economic Development
The costs and benefits of tourism development in different areas depend on the resource status, economic structure and geographical location of the development area. Compared with developed countries, developing countries have lower income levels and lower levels of industrial development. They can only rely heavily on agricultural exports in exchange for foreign exchange. Therefore, developing tourism to earn foreign exchange is a means for developing countries to achieve industrialization.
Tourism and balance of payments
Regardless of whether it is a developed or developing country, one of the main purposes of developing tourism is to earn foreign exchange and improve the balance of payments. There are two ways to expand the country's foreign exchange earnings, one is through foreign trade, and the other is through non-trade. Tourism falls into the latter category.
Tourism and employment
Tourism is a labor-intensive industry that can create employment for a large number of people. The development of tourism has also led to the development of other industries, expanding the employment force and providing more employment opportunities for women.
Tourism and Taxation
Through its own business activities, the tourism industry can not only increase foreign exchange income, but also bring profits, and the country obtains revenue in the form of taxation.
Tourism and Economic Structure
The development of tourism can promote changes in the economic structure of regional industries in tourist destinations. Tourists' various consumption needs become a new driving force for production development, providing the possibility for other departments and other industries to open up new production sectors.
negative impacts
Tourism develops too far ahead of schedule
The comprehensive nature of tourism determines that the development of tourism must be compatible with the development of the national economy. Only within the scope that tourism-related industries can bear, the tourism industry can develop normally. In some areas that are rich in tourism resources but do not have the conditions for development, excessive and advanced development of tourism will damage the regional economy.
Inflation and land prices
Tourism leads to inflation in several ways. Tourists can often purchase goods at higher prices. Retailers serving tourists can greatly increase their marginal profits. Such retailers compete with retailers serving locals. Can win. They pay higher rents and taxes and make high profits by passing on higher prices to tourists. As tourism grows, demand for land intensifies, and rising land prices can lead to inflation.
environmental impact
The relationship between tourism and environment
independent relationship
Tourism and environmental protection develop independently without contact or interference with each other, and remain neutral.
conflict relationship
Tourism and the environment are in conflict when tourism has harmful effects on the environment. In some cases, the conflict between tourism and the environment can stimulate and promote measures in tourist destinations to protect fragile ecosystems.
symbiotic relationship
The environment is the foundation of tourism. If the tourism industry is to be successful and sustainable, it needs to protect the scenery and historical heritage of the destination and protect important tourism resources, that is, potential tourism investment. Tourism not only stimulates environmental protection through its own activities, but also directly provides economic means to implement protection measures. Part of the regional tourism economic revenue can be used to invest in maintaining the environmental quality of scenic spots and protecting historical sites.
Impact of tourism on the natural environment
plant
water quality
air quality
wild animals
Geology
The impact of tourism on the human environment
Impact on scenic areas
Changes in urban infrastructure
social influence
Attitudes of residents in tourist destinations, from welcome to fear
demonstration effect
Tourism and social ethics
Tourism and Religion
Travel and language
Travel and health
cultural influence
Tourism and cultural changes and exchanges
The impact of tourism on culture—taking handicrafts as an example.
World tourism resources and tourism geography
World tourism resources
Asia
East Asia: Landscapes, Humanities and History
Southeast Asia: the fastest growing
South Asia
West Asia
A long history and unique religious resources
Central Asia: Islamic Culture
Europe
Various natural conditions
Very humanistic
America
North America
Latin America
Obvious regional differences
Africa
North Africa: history, culture, sun and beaches
South Africa: natural wildlife park, folk culture
Oceania
Original tropical island scenery, customs and customs
Major tourist destination countries in the world
USA
Spain
Cyprus
Kenya
China
Examples of planning ideas
Shaanxi Normal University real questions
List and discuss the impact of tourism on regional culture