MindMap Gallery Organizational Behavior Chapter 1
Chapter 1 of Organizational Behavior, including cognition and decision-making Values and Attitudes Ability etc. Hope this helps!
Edited at 2023-11-29 16:35:18This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 1 Individual Psychology and Behavior
Section 1 Cognition and Decision-making
1. The meaning and process of perception
(1) Meaning: It refers to the process of organizing and interpreting sensory impressions by individuals in order to give a certain meaning to the observed objects. Perception – active, active
The active expression of perception – ① Selective ② Holistic ③ Comprehensibility ④ Constancy
Classification ① Object Perception ② Social Perception
(2) The process of perception – (five stages) 1. Attention 2. Organization 3. Interpretation 4. Retrieval 5. Judgment
2. The meaning and main theories of attribution
The meaning of attribution: the process of analyzing observed behavioral results and inferring their causes. called attribution.
Common attribution biases include: ① Fundamental attribution error ② Self-serving bias
Main theories of attribution
Hyde’s attribution theory – there are two reasons for events to occur
①Internal factors
②External factors
Correspondence inference theory – ① non-commonality effect ② social expectations ③ freedom of choice
Three-dimensional attribution theory – ① Distinctiveness ② Consistency ③ Consistency
Wiener's attribution theory
①Cause source (internal cause-external cause) dimension
②Stability (stable-unstable) dimension
③Controllability (controllable-uncontrollable) dimension
3. The meaning and basic theory of decision-making
(1) The meaning of decision-making
Broad definition: Decision-making also includes all activities that must be performed before making the final choice.
Narrow sense: Decision-making is making a choice among several behavioral options.
(2) Basic theory of decision-making
1. Bounded rationality model (Simon)
2. Rational decision-making model 1. Based on the assumption of "economic man"
3. Implicit preference model
4. Intuitive model
4. Existence and consciousness – the guiding significance of Marxist theory to individual cognition
Section 2 Values and Attitudes
1. The meaning and classification of values
(1) The meaning of values: Values include two attributes: content and intensity
(2) Main classification of values
1. Spranger’s classification of values - 6 types
2. Luo Keqi’s value classification one (ultimate/instrumental)
(3) Work values 1 ① Meaning ② Variables that affect work values ③ The impact of work values on employee behavior and performance
2. Marxist values and traditional Chinese values.
(1) China’s excellent traditional culture
(2) Marxist values 1 includes 4 contents
(3) Basic contents of socialist core values
3. Concept and basic theory of attitude
(1) The connotation of attitude: refers to the relatively durable and stable inner psychological tendency that an individual holds towards specific external things. The components of attitude include: ① cognitive component ② emotional component ③ behavioral tendency component
(2) Related theories of attitude 1. Cognitive dissonance theory 2. Self-perception theory of attitude
4. Attitude at work
(1) Job satisfaction refers to the degree to which employees like their work. Measurement method: ① Single overall evaluation method ② Comprehensive evaluation method of job factors
(2) Work participation
(3) Organizational commitment includes three dimensions
①Emotional commitment ②Continuity commitment ③Normative commitment
Section 3 Ability
1. Concept and classification of abilities
1. Concept: refers to the psychological characteristics of an individual that can successfully complete a certain activity.
2. Classification: ①General ability ②Special ability ③Creativity
2. Basic theories of ability 1 (1) Thurston’s seven-dimensional intelligence theory (2) Vernon’s hierarchical structure theory (3) Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory
Section 4 Personality
1. Definition and Characteristics of Personality
(1) Definition of personality: the sum of personal qualities suitable for work
(2) Characteristics of personality: personality has uniqueness/stability/integration/functionality
2. Personality in the workplace
(1) Cattell’s personality trait theory
(2) Big Five Model 1 ① Extraversion ② Agreeableness ③ Responsibility ④ Emotional stability
(3) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 1. Extroversion/introversion 2. Sensing/intuition 3. Thinking/emotion 4. Judging/perceiving
(4) Other personality traits related to work performance: 1. Locus of control 2. Self-esteem 3. Self-monitoring 4. Risk-taking
3. Research on the personality structure of Chinese people
1. The Big Seven Factor Model by Wang Dengfeng et al.
2. Zhang Jianxin et al.’s six-factor model of personality traits
Section 5 Emotions and Stress
1. Emotions and emotional intelligence
(1) The connotation of emotion: a relatively strong emotional experience caused by a specific person or thing.
(2) One and five dimensions of emotional intelligence: ①Self-awareness ②Self-management ③Self-motivation ④Empathy ⑤Social skills
2. Emotional labor: Individuals manage their own emotions to create a facial and body expression that the public can detect.
3. Pressure and work pressure
(1) The meaning of stress: It is the result of the interaction between environmental stimuli and individual responses.
(2) Three categories of stress causes: ①Environmental factors ②Organizational factors ③Personal factors
(3) Consequences: ①Physiological symptoms ②Psychological symptoms ③Behavioral symptoms
4. Career exhaustion
(1) Emotional exhaustion
(2) Depersonalization
(3) Low sense of personal achievement