MindMap Gallery Medicine-Respiratory System Mind Map
This is a mind map about medicine-respiratory system, including lungs, Pleura and mediastinum, respiratory tract, Extrapulmonary respiratory tract, etc.
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respiratory system
lung
The location and shape of the lungs
overall
The left lung is narrower and longer
The right lung is higher, shorter and wider
semi-conical
Partition
A sharp point
apex of lung
bottom
Lung base (diaphragm surface)
both sides
rib surface
mediastinal surface
hilum
lung root
Three fates
leading edge
The front edge of the right lung is nearly vertical
There is a cardiac notch on the front edge of the left lung
Left lung uvula
trailing edge
lower edge
Lobulation
The left lung is divided into upper and lower lobes by oblique fissure
The right lung is divided into upper, middle and lower lobes by oblique and horizontal fissures
Intrapulmonary bronchi and bronchopulmonary segments
Intrapulmonary bronchi
Lobar bronchi
segmental bronchi
bronchial tree
bronchopulmonary segment
Generally there are 10 lung segments on the left and right sides
Clinically, surgical resection is often performed in this unit
pleura and mediastinum
pleura
concept
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
pleural cavity
pleural fluid
Can reduce friction between the pleura during breathing
divisions of parietal pleura
costal pleura
diaphragm pleura
mediastinal pleura
pleural roof
costophrenic recess
body surface projection
lung
pleura
mediastinum
Partition
superior mediastinum, inferior mediastinum
anterior mediastinum, middle mediastinum, posterior mediastinum
extrapulmonary respiratory tract
nose
external nose
center of face
Triangular pyramid shape
Partition
root of nose
dorsum of nose
tip of the nose
Nose
nostril
nasal cavity
nasal vestibule
Filter and purify air
proper nasal cavity
Superior turbinate, middle turbinate, inferior turbinate
superior meatus, middle meatus, inferior meatus
Partition
olfactory area
Feel the olfactory stimulation
breathing zone
Purifies, warms and moistens the inhaled air
paranasal sinuses
pharynx
throat
Throat position
Center of front of neck
larynx structure
laryngeal cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
front corner
Adam's apple
upper/lower corner
cricoid cartilage
cricoid arch
cricoid plate
epiglottis cartilage
epiglottis
arytenoid cartilage
Vocal cord protrusion
muscle process
laryngeal cartilage connection
cricothyroid joint
cricoarytenoid joint
Elastic cone (cricothyroid membrane)
acoustic ligament
Median cricothyroid ligament
laryngeal muscles
Adjust the size of the glottis cleft and the opening and closing of the larynx
laryngeal cavity
vocal cord
vestibular folds
vocal folds
vestibular cleft
cleft glottis
The narrowest part of the larynx
The first 2/3 is the intermembrane part, which is related to pronunciation.
Common sites for laryngeal cancer
The posterior 1/3 is the intercartilaginous part
Prevalent sites for laryngeal tuberculosis
laryngeal vestibule
Above the vestibular fold
middle cavity of larynx
Between vestibular and vocal folds
laryngeal chamber
subglottic cavity
Below the vocal folds
Edema is prone to occur during inflammation
trachea and main bronchi
trachea
tracheal bifurcation
tracheal carina
Positioning signs for bronchoscopy
segmentation
neck segment
shorter
Thoracic segment
longer
Main bronchus
left main bronchus
Thin and long
move towards a more horizontal
right main bronchus
short and thick
more vertical
Foreign bodies in the trachea often fall into the right main bronchus
respiratory tract
Upper respiratory tract
Nose, pharynx, larynx
lower respiratory tract
Trachea, main bronchi, and bronchi at all levels in the lungs