MindMap Gallery Map of Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of science includes logical empirical evidence, logical experience, development, scientific reasoning, etc.
Edited at 2023-11-27 23:01:20This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Historical context
Logical evidence
Observation Theory Dichotomy
Analyze and synthesize two points
reductionism
Carnap
Terminology reduction
against metaphysics
standards of cognitive meaning
empiricism
Verifiable
logical experience
reichenbach
Ayer
Verifiable
Hempel
It’s not about presence or absence but degree
Hempel's definition
The nature of scientific laws
rules approach
inevitability approach
Correspondence theory and coherence theory of truth
scientific explanation model
The empirical significance and systematic significance of scientific concepts
theory
Model (scientific explanation)
Deductive Law Model
causal explanatory model
Causality
natural law
natural kind
Nagel
theoretical reduction
Quinn
Give up the analysis-synthesis dichotomy
Oppose reductionism and advocate holism
develop
Kuhnian historicism
Historicism and Relativism
postlogical empiricism
critical rationalism Popper
falsificationism
Against the observation-theory dichotomy
Theoretical loading of observations
Continuous Revolution Trial and Error Model
refined falsificationism Lakatos
auxiliary hypothesis
ad hoc hypothesis
scientific research program
scientific reasoning
logic empiricism
interpretation
hypothetical deduction
hypothesis falsification method
decisive experiment
induction Experience: Locke Hume
inductivism
Confirm
Probability
confirm
Confirmation degree
Bayesianism
Best explanatory model/IBE, non-deductive approach
The Inadequate Determination of Theory by Experience
Laudan's non-holistic image
irrationalism feyerabend
No matter what
pessimistic induction
no miracle theory
The debate between realism and anti-realism
realism
anti-realism
reductionism
bridging principle
different perspectives on theoretical entities
Reductionism and Emergence Theory