MindMap Gallery English Grammar-The Core of Simple Sentences
English Grammar - The core of simple sentences, including the core composition of simple sentences, the core changes of simple sentences, etc. Hope this helps!
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This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
The core of a simple sentence
The core components of simple sentences
subject predicate verb
meaningful
intransitive verbvi
1. Subject and predicate
transitive verb vt
2. Subject, predicate and object
3. Subject, predicate and double object
figure
give sb sth.
buy sb sth.
things people
give sth to sb.
buy sth for sb.
to means direction, for means purpose
4. Subject, predicate and object complement
Object complement is used to supplement the object.
No real meaning
Copula
5.Main series table
Copula
1. is: be
2. Become, become: get, become, turn, go, grow
3. See/hear/smell/taste/feel...: look, sound, smell, taste, feel
4. seem: seem, appear keep: keep remain prove, show: prove
Core changes in simple sentences
Changes in predicate verbs
1. Tenses of predicate verbs
Simple past tense did
Simple present tense do/does
Simple future tense will do, am/is/are going to do
Simple past future tense would do, was/were going to do
past continuous tense was/were doing
Present continuous tense is/am/are doing
past perfect tense had done
Present perfect tense have/has done
2. Modality of predicate verb
modal verb followed by verb base form
Modal verbs have two tenses: past and present The past tense can also express a euphemistic tone
must must
can——could/can
will——would willing/will (meaning will tense)
shall——should should
may——might can/may
Modal verbs do not have person changes
To change a modal verb to negation, add not directly after the modal verb.
Modal verbs express speculation, and the most likely one is must, which expresses certainty; The lowest possibility is can’t/couldn’t, which means impossible; the other means speculation, maybe maybe
Modal verbs can also express virtual
3. Voice of predicate verb
active voice
passive voice be done
step
Determine the passive action and change it into past participle
Determine the passive time and change be into the corresponding tense
Determine the singular and plural of be according to the subject
Passive voice combined with tense
past tense passive
was/were done
present simple passive
am/is/are done
future tense passive
will be done
past future tense passive
would be done
past continuous passive
was/were being done
present continuous passive
am/is/are being done
past perfect passive
had been done
present perfect passive
have/has been done
The combination of passive voice and modality
modal verb be done
4. Negation of predicate verb
substantive verb becomes negative
Add auxiliary verb do/does/did not v original
Coupling verbs, auxiliary verbs, modal verbs become negative
Coupling verb/auxiliary verb/modal verb not
5. Emphasis on predicate verbs
To emphasize the predicate verb part, you can directly add do/does/did in front, and then change the predicate verb back to its original form
do/does is used to emphasize the current action (does is used after the third person singular subject), and did emphasizes the past action.
It is usually emphasized that the predicate verb does not use the future tense