MindMap Gallery Second Grade Mathematics Volume 1
The knowledge list for the first volume of second grade mathematics is here, and it can be used for free! Save it now! 😊😊😊
Edited at 2023-11-22 20:23:28This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Second grade mathematics
1 unit of length
Centimeters and meters
(1) The necessity of unifying length units (understand)
Convenient for measurement and comparison
(2) Recognize centimeters and use "centimeter" as the unit to measure the length of objects (master the application)
a. Perceive the length of 1 cm
b. Measure with a centimeter ruler
(3) Understand meters and the relationship between meters and centimeters (master)
a. “Meter” is the basic unit of length in the international system
b. Perceive the length of 1 meter
c. Measure with a meter stick
d.1 meter=100 centimeters
(4)Solve problems
a. The problem of measuring length with a ruler that lacks scale
b. Problem with the length of overlapping objects
line segment
(1) Characteristics and measurement of line segments (mastery)
a. Line segment characteristics
The line segment is straight
There are two endpoints
Can measure length
b. How to measure the length of a line segment
The ruler scale 0 is aligned with the end of the line segment
The scale on the other end of the line segment is the length
(2) Draw line segments (master the application)
Left endpoint---draw straight to the right---end mark endpoint
(3)Solve problems
a. Problem of connecting line segments
b. Problems with numbering line segments
Solve the problem
(1) How to choose the unit of length (master the application)
Method 1: Combine units and data to make judgments
Method 2: Judgment with the help of reference objects
(2)Solve problems
a. Cutting the rope problem
b. Distance problem
c.Restore problem
schematic method
2. Addition within 100 (2)
addition
1. Addition without carry (master the application)
(1) Alignment of the same digits
(2) Add up from ones digit
⒉.Carry addition (master the application)
Two digits plus two digits
(1) Alignment of the same digits
(2) Add up from ones digit
(3) Adding the units digits, rounding up the tens to the tens digit.
Subtraction
1. Subtraction without abdication (master the application)
(1) Alignment of the same digits
(2) Subtract from the single digit
⒉. Abdication and subtraction (master the application)
(1) Alignment of the same digits
(2) Subtract from the single digit
(3) If the ones digit is not enough, subtract one and borrow one from the tens digit.
(4) Add ten to the ones digit and then subtract it.
3. Solve the problem
(1) Find the number that is more than one number (master the application)
(2) Find the number that is less than one number (master the application)
Continuous addition, continuous subtraction and mixed addition and subtraction
(1) Calculation method of continuous addition (master the application)
(2) Calculation method of continuous subtraction (master the application)
(3) Operation order of mixed operations of addition and subtraction (master the application)
3. Preliminary understanding of angles
1. Preliminary understanding of angles
(1) Awareness corner (mastery)
a.An angle has a vertex and two sides
b.The size of an angle has nothing to do with the lengths of its two sides.
(2) Draw corners (master and use)
Start from a point and use a ruler to move in different directions
(3) Solve the problem---number of angles problem
2. Preliminary understanding of right angles, acute angles and obtuse angles
(1) Understand right angles (master)
a. Recognize right angles and right angle symbols
b. The largest angle on a set square is a right angle, and there is a right angle on every set square.
c. Use a triangle ruler to determine right angles
(2) How to draw a right angle with a triangle ruler (master the application)
a. First draw a point as the vertex of the right angle
b. Draw a straight line from the point
c. The right angle of the triangle ruler coincides with the other side.
d. Mark the right angle symbol
(3) Recognize acute and obtuse angles (master)
a. Acute angles are smaller than right angles
b. Obtuse angles are larger than right angles
(4) Use a set of triangle rulers to create an obtuse angle (master the application)
a. The angle formed by an acute angle and a right angle must be an obtuse angle.
b.—The acute angles of a right-angled set ruler can be formed into different angles
4. Multiplication in tables (1)
1. Preliminary understanding of multiplication
(1)The meaning of multiplication
Simple calculation of the sum of several identical addends
(2) Names of each part of multiplication
Multiplier--Multiplier--Product
Multiplication tables for 2.2~6
(1) Multiplication table of 2,3,4
(2) Multiplication table of 5
(3) Multiplication table of 6
Pay attention to the difference between formulas and calculations
3. Multiplication, addition, multiplication and subtraction
(1) Multiply and add
Calculations include multiplication and addition
(2) Multiplication and subtraction
There are multiplication and subtraction in the calculation
Pay attention to the order of operations: multiplication first, addition and subtraction later
4. Solve problems
(1) Calculate the sum of several numbers by multiplication
(2) Find the sum of a few and a few using addition.
Ninety-nine multiplication tables, all multiplications in the table can be used
5. Observing objects (1)
1. Recognize the shapes of simple objects observed from different positions (mastery)
Grasp the basic characteristics of the observed object to make judgments
⒉Recognize the shapes of simple three-dimensional figures observed from different directions (master the application)
Three-dimensional graphics
1. Cube
Top: Square
Front: square
Side: square
⒉.Cylinder
Top: circle
Front: rectangular
Side: rectangular
3.Ball
Top: circle
Front: round
Side: round
3. Infer the shape of three-dimensional figures based on two-dimensional figures (master the application)
The answer is not just -, there may be many
6 Multiplication in tables (2)
7 multiplication table
Multiplication table for 8
Multiplication table for 9
Use number lines and continuous addition mnemonic multiplication formulas
Use your hands to quickly memorize multiplication tables
Use your hands to quickly memorize multiplication tables:
Solve the problem
information transformation
Multiple ways to solve
7. Know the time
1. Understanding points (preliminary understanding)
(1) One hour when the hour hand moves one step
(2) The minute hand moves 1 small space is 1 point, and the minute hand moves 1 large space is 5 points.
(3) Starting from the number 1, 5 minutes and 5 points, the number of minutes can be determined
(4) The minute hand moves once, and the hour hand moves one step, 1 hour = 60 minutes
⒉. How to read and write time (master)
(1) Text representation
4:05
(2) Electronic timing
4:05
3. Application of time (mastery of application)
(1) Elimination method
(2) Reasoning method
8 Mathematical wide angle matching (1)
Simple arrangement problems (mastery)
(1) If the order of arrangement is different, the composed numbers will be different.
(2) During the arrangement process, care must be taken not to repeat or omit
Simple combination problems (mastery)
(1) Combination problems have nothing to do with order.
(2) Summation is a combination problem, and group number is a permutation problem.