Maintaining good living habits and following medical treatment can reduce the morbidity and mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Patients with COPD require long-term monitoring and management to improve quality of life and extend survival.

The prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is related to disease severity, treatment measures, living habits and other factors

Early diagnosis and treatment may improve COPD outcomes

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway narrowing and alveolar damage

The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mainly relies on medical history, physical examination, pulmonary function tests, etc.

The main causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include smoking, air pollution, occupational exposure, etc.

The main symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include difficulty breathing, coughing, and excessive phlegm.

Strengthening exercise can improve cardiopulmonary function, enhance resistance, and reduce the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

The main measures to prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to harmful gases, and exercising more

Avoiding exposure to harmful gases includes reducing indoor and outdoor air pollution, avoiding occupational exposure, etc.

Quitting smoking is the most effective measure to prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

dietary guidance

psychological guidance

home oxygen therapy

Disease knowledge guidance

Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes medication, lifestyle adjustments, rehabilitation, etc.

Lifestyle adjustments include quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to harmful gases, and exercising more;

Drug treatments include bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, anticholinergics, etc.

Rehabilitation treatment includes breathing training, nutritional support, etc.

smoking

air pollution

Subprotease-antiprotease imbalance

Occupational dust and chemicals

respiratory tract infection

lung function

Film degree exam

arterial blood gas analysis

other