MindMap Gallery Educational Psychology Learning Strategies
This is a mind map about learning strategies in educational psychology, including an overview of learning strategies, components and types of learning strategies, etc.
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This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
learning strategies
1. Learning Strategies Overview
The meaning of learning strategies
four views
Think of learning strategies as specific methods or skills
Any activity used to improve learning efficiency during the learning process, including mnemonics, underlining, note-taking, etc.
Are the various operations and procedures used by students to acquire, maintain and extract knowledge and assignments
are the intellectual activities or thinking steps used to encode, analyze, and extract information
Seen as rules and abilities for learning
In a broad sense, it refers to the various abilities hypothesized by researchers and practitioners to be helpful and necessary for effective learning and retention of information.
Regulation and control skills viewed as learning
It is a set of operating procedures for selecting, integrating, and applying learning skills.
It is believed that learning strategies are related to metacognitive ideas, and their function is to regulate and control the entire learning process and the selection of specific learning methods.
In an abstract sense, learning strategy is an "implicit learning rule system"
In the operational sense, learning is an “organic unity of learning methods and learning regulation and control.”
In a structural sense, it is composed of factors such as "learning methods" and "learning regulation and control"
Comprehensive understanding
Learning strategies are strategies used for learning
Learning strategies are the science and art of using learning methods, rules, etc.
Learning strategies are used by learning subjects consciously and actively to achieve learning goals.
conscious mental process
Learning strategies are needed for effective learning
The role of learning strategies, the object is learning activities and their elements
The mission of learning strategy is to analyze the characteristics of learning subjects, learning objects, learning means and environment and other elements, and organically combine them to regulate and control them so that they are constantly in dynamic balance.
Characteristics of learning strategies
artistic characteristics
A method in the sense of a learning strategy is a creative approach that is unique and novel.
proactive features
Learning strategies are learners’ active control of learning activities and a kind of adjustment and monitoring of self-learning activities.
There are two control methods: The first is to directly intervene in the learning process to achieve learning goals The second is to indirectly achieve learning goals by improving one's own cognitive functions.
Countermeasure characteristics
When learners face specific tasks, the actions they take to solve specific learning problems have a very clear purpose and are highly targeted and operable.
2. Components and Types of Learning Strategies
Learning subjects and learning strategies
Different learning stages and different learners’ original foundations lead to different learning methods.
Learners have different abilities, personalities, genders and other conditions, and the learning methods they choose are also different.
Learning activities are individual activities. Learners should correctly understand their own learning personality and quality, choose learning methods that suit their own personality, and improve the degree of personalization and learning efficiency of learning.
Learning types and learning strategies
Divide learning types according to learning results
verbal message
Sanity skill
distinguish
concept
Rules and Advanced Rules
cognitive strategies
Motor skills
The essential difference between learning knowledge and learning motor skills
The inner psychological structure of motor skills
cognitive component
perceptual ability
Coordination
personality and temperament traits
Attitude (choice tendency)
Divide learning types according to learning style and nature
Acceptance learning and discovery learning
Acceptance learning refers to students accepting ready-made concepts, conclusions, and principles
Discovery learning is learning in which teachers inspire students to discover the meaning of things independently
Machine Learning vs. Meaningful Learning
Rotary learning refers to materials without meaningful connections, or learners do not understand the meaningful connections between materials during learning.
Meaningful learning refers to learning that masters learning content by understanding the meaningful connections between learning materials.
Types of learning strategies
cognitive strategies
rehearsal strategy
Use unconscious and conscious memory
Eliminate mutual interference
Overall recognition and segmental recognition
Focused review and decentralized learning
Involvement of multiple senses
Effectively use a combination of reading and recall attempts
Draw lines to help remember
Fine machining strategy
analogy
mnemonics
positional method
acronym
keyword method
homophony method
take notes
Record accurately, be detailed and hierarchical, leave more blank space, and increase speed.
Taking notes can guide attention
Taking notes can help learners organize learning materials and establish internal connections between materials.
Taking notes can help learners make external connections between the information presented and their prior knowledge.
organizational strategy
Make an outline
Draw graphics
System structure diagram
flow chart
Pattern diagrams and model diagrams
network diagram
tabulation
List
Two-way graph
writing concepts
metacognitive strategies
planning strategy
Monitoring strategy
Understand monitoring
Focus
regulation strategy
resource management strategy
time supervision
Arrange study time as a whole
Use your best time efficiently
Make flexible use of odd time
Learning environment management
manage hard
stimulate intrinsic motivation
Establish a belief in learning for mastery
Choose challenging tasks
Adjust the criteria for success or failure
Correctly understand the reasons for success or failure
self reward
support from others
3. Teaching learning strategies
Teacher-led or group coaching
book or manual
structured training
PQ4
Preview
Given that
read
Reflection
recite
review