MindMap Gallery Computer basic knowledge mind map
A mind map about basic computer knowledge, including an overview of computers, the representation of information in computers, etc. It’s full of useful information, interested friends can refer to it!
Edited at 2023-11-20 15:48:44This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 1 Basic Computer Knowledge
computer overview
1 Development of computers
1. The first stage: tube digital computer
2. Phase Two: Transistor Digital Computer
3. The third stage: integrated circuit digital computer
4. The fourth stage: large scale integrated circuit computer
2 Computer characteristics and performance indicators
1. Characteristics of computers
(1) Fast operation speed
(2) High calculation accuracy
(3) Strong logical operation ability
(4) Large storage capacity
(5) High degree of automation
2. Computer performance indicators
(1) Operation speed
(2) Word length
(3) Capacity of internal memory
(4) Capacity of external memory
3 Computer applications
1. Computer applications
(1) Extremely high computing speed, which can complete data processing tasks with high efficiency and high quality.
(2) "Massive" storage devices make the space larger, and a large number of books and archives are compressed and stored on disks or optical disks, which facilitates long-term storage and repeated use of information.
(3) Brand-new multimedia technology has allowed computers to penetrate into all areas of society. Multimedia technology has established a more tacit and harmonious new relationship between people and computers.
(4) Computer networks have shortened the distance between people. Users can communicate and share information, transfer and gather information with other users anywhere abroad through computers at home.
(5) Intelligent decision support systems are applied to management information, making it possible to realize scientific decision-making.
2. Computer application fields
(1) Scientific computing
(2) Data processing
(3) Automatic control
(4) Assistive technology
(5) Computer translation
(6)Artificial Intelligence
(7) Multimedia applications
(8) Computer network
(9) Other applications
4 Classification of Computers
1. Classification according to data processing
2. Classification according to scope of use
3. Classification according to performance
(1) Supercomputer
(2) Small supercomputer
(3) Large main machine
(4) Minicomputer
(5) Workstation
(6) Personal computer
5 common nouns for computers
1. Data unit
(1 person
(2) Bytes
(3) Word and word length
2. Storage capacity
Representation of information within a computer
1 number system
1. Basic elements of numbers
(1) Cardinality
(2) Positional rights
2. Number systems commonly used in computers
(1) Decimal system
(2) Binary
(3) Octal system
(4) Hexadecimal
2 Conversion between number systems
1. Convert non-decimal numbers into decimal numbers
2. Convert decimal numbers to non-decimal numbers
3. Conversion between binary numbers and octal numbers
4. Conversion between binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers
5. Conversion between octal numbers and hexadecimal numbers
3 Representation and processing of numerical information
1.True numbers and machine numbers
(1)True value number
(2) Number of machines
2. Positioned numbers and floating point numbers
(1) Positioning number
(2) Floating point number
3. Original code, inverse code and complement code
(1)Original code
(2) Inverse code
(3) Complement code
4 Representation and processing of non-numeric information
1. Representation of Spanish information
2. Representation of Chinese character information
(1) Chinese character information exchange code
(2) Chinese character input code
(3) Chinese character internal code
(4) Chinese character glyph code
Computers and Computational Thinking
1 Dimensions of computational thinking
2 Uses of Computational Thinking
3 Computational thinking has the following characteristics
1. Conceptualization, not programming
2. Basic, not mechanical skills
3. Human, not computer thinking
4. Complementation and integration of mathematics and engineering thinking
5. It is an idea, not an artifact