MindMap Gallery Building Classification and Fire Resistance Rating Mind Map
The mind map of fire protection building classification and fire resistance grade is introduced in detail and comprehensively described. I hope it can be helpful to interested friends.
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Building Classification and Fire Resistance Rating
Residential Classification
Category 1 height: building height > 54m
Category II height: building height>27m, ≤54m
Single and multiple: height ≤ 27m
E-commerce exhibitions and various other combinations with a building height of 24m or more and a building area of any floor >1000m²
Class I public building
Building height>50m
Medical buildings above 24m, important public buildings, and elderly care facilities in independent buildings
A library of over 24m with a collection of over one million volumes
Class II public buildings
High-rise buildings other than Category I high-rise public buildings
Single and multi-story public buildings
Building height>24m single-story public building
Other buildings with building height ≤24m
Building height calculation
Flat roof: outdoor design from ground to roof surface (parapet is not included)
Slope roof: (outdoor design ground to cornice ridge) ÷2
Not included in building height
Roof auxiliary buildings occupy roof area ≤ ¼
Residential: Bicycle garage with height ≤2.2m or indoor and outdoor height difference ≤1.5m
fire resistance
Ability to resist collapse within a certain period of time
Flame penetration ability within a certain period of time
The back flame temperature does not exceed the specified value within a certain period of time
wall
Firewall: 3h, 3h, 3h
Load-bearing wall: 3h, 2.5h, 2h
Stairwell, front room: 2h, 2h, 1.5h
Non-load-bearing exterior walls, room partitions: 0.75h, 0.5h, 0.5h (non-combustible)
Load-bearing wall: 3h, 2.5h, 2h
other
Column:3,h, 2.5h, 2h
Beam: 2,h, 1.5h, 1h
Floor: 1.5h, 1h, 0.75h
Roof weighing components: 1.5h, 1h, 0.5h (flammable)
Evacuation stairs: 1.5h, 1h, 0.75h
Suspended ceiling: 0.25h, 0.25h, 0.15h (flammable)
The lowest level of fire resistance
Civil underground semi-basement
Class I high-rise civil buildings
Fire resistance grade minimum level two
High-rise factory buildings, Category A and B factory buildings
Class D factory buildings with valuable machinery, meters, and instruments with sparks or red hot surfaces or open flames
Boiler room, oil-immersed transformer
High-rise warehouse, Category A warehouse, multi-story Category B warehouse, flammable liquid Category C warehouse
Single and multi-storey civil buildings and Category II high-rise buildings
Plants that use or produce Class C liquids
Expensive machines, meters, and instruments
Minimum fire resistance level three
Independent Category A and B single-story factory building with building area ≤300m'
Single-story Class C liquid factory building with building area ≤500m
Single-story Category D factory building with sparks and open flames with construction area ≤1000m
Total evaporation capacity of coal-fired boiler room ≤ 4t/h
Single and multi-story Category C factory buildings, multi-story Category E factory buildings
Single-story Category B warehouse, single-story Category C warehouse, multi-story combustible fixed Category C warehouse, multi-story Category E warehouse
Civilian buildings and elderly care facilities
Special requirements for components
Firewalls in Category A and B factories and A, B and C warehouses for 4 hours
Single-story factory warehouse with fire resistance grade 1 or 2: Column: 2.5h, 2h
The roof load-bearing components of single- and multi-story factory buildings and warehouses with a first-class fire resistance level are fully protected by self-spraying: 1h
Except for warehouses A and B, high-rise warehouses, first and second level non-load-bearing walls: non-combustible 0.5h, flame-retardant 0.25h
Second level fire resistance class factory warehouse partition wall: flame retardant: 0.75h
Prestressed floor slabs for multi-storey factory warehouses with secondary fire resistance rating: 0.75h
First and second level flat roof panels: 1.5h, 1h
For civil buildings larger than 100m, floor slab 2h