Meaning: The cognitive processing process of drawing conclusions from known information

Category: deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning

Reasons for failure: premise atmosphere effect, transposition theory, psychological model

Meaning: The process by which individuals evaluate and select alternatives

Decision theory: expected utility theory, prospect theory

Heuristics and biases in decision-making: representativeness heuristic, availability heuristic, anchoring and adjustment heuristic

Concepts and Characteristics of Language

The structure of language: phonemes - morphemes - words - sentences

Activity forms of language: dialogue language, monologue language, written language, internal language

The influence of language on thinking

The influence of thinking on language

The general process of children's language development: 4 months: lip reading and speech; 6 and 7 months babbling; 1 year saying words; 2 years - making sentences; 3 years sentence types; 5 years grammar rules

Language acquisition theory: Skinner - operant learning, Chomsky - innate universal grammar

language understanding

the emergence of language

indirectness

generalization

action thinking, image thinking, abstract thinking

Intuitive thinking and analytical thinking

Convergent thinking and divergent thinking

Conventional thinking and innovative thinking

Appearance

concept

trial and error

algorithm strategy

heuristic

rich experience

How the problem is represented

Set the trend

Umbrellas can only hide from the rain----the function is fixed

motivations and emotions

Outbreak of inspiration---brewing effect

Seeking an experienced traditional Chinese medicine doctor for medical treatment - personal experience

interpersonal relationships

Saw invented from grass-prototype inspiration

Guilford: Defining and measuring creativity

4 stages of the creative process

Cartels, Baron and Harrington, Amabile, and social environment: factors influencing creativity