MindMap Gallery Medicine-eyelid disease mind map
This is a thought map about medical eyelid diseases, including acupuncture, cells producing phlegm core, eye pills, etc. Hope this helps!
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
eyelid disease
eye of a needle
definition
It refers to an eye disease in which boils develop on the edge of the eyelids, which look like wheat grains, are red, swollen, itchy and painful, and can easily turn into pus and ulcers.
blepharitis
First seen in "Principles of Syndrome and Treatment"
Cause and pathogenesis
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Wind-heat attacks externally, transforms into heat in the eyelids, decocts and burns body fluids, and turns into sores. Spicy and burnt, accumulated heat in the spleen and stomach, upward attacks on the eyelids, qi stagnation and blood stasis The remaining evils are not cleared away, the heat and poison are accumulated, or the body is weak and susceptible to wind evils, and the symptoms occur repeatedly.
Western medicine
Staph infection (golden)
clinical manifestations
subjective symptoms
Swelling, pain, and itching are the main symptoms. Early, middle and late stages (may be accompanied by chills, fever, headache, etc.)
Eye manifestations
First onset: swelling, redness, hardness like wheat grains, tenderness
Development: redness, swelling, heat, pain, pus formation, ulceration
laboratory tests
White blood cells, neutrophils↑
Syndrome differentiation and treatment
Fengrekeli
Yinqiaosan
Congestion of heat and poison
Xianfang life-saving drink
Spleen deficiency and evil
Tori Disinfectant Powder
External treatment
Not yet pus
Moist heat compress, heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese herbal decoction for smoked eyes
Heat-clearing, detoxifying, antibiotic eye drops
Has turned into pus
Incision and drainage (incision location)
Other treatments
body acupuncture purgative method
Bloodletting therapy Hegu, Taiyang and ear tips
Acupuncture method: Feishu, Gaobinshu, and around the scapular area
preventive care
Pay attention to local hygiene of eyelids
Eat a reasonable diet and enhance your physical fitness
Avoid squeezing
Incision and drainage of pus promptly
Phlegm nucleus
definition
It refers to an eye disease in which nuclear sclerosis develops inside the eyelids, gradually grows, is not painful to touch, and the skin color is normal.
Meibomian gland cyst (chalazion)
First appeared in "Ophthalmology Easy to Know"
Cause and pathogenesis
Traditional Chinese Medicine
The spleen is not healthy, phlegm and dampness gather together, block the eyelids, and mix with qi and blood. The spleen and stomach accumulate heat and produce phlegm, the phlegm and heat combine, and the qi, blood and phlegm heat combine in the eyelids.
Western medicine
Meibomian gland duct occlusion, secretion retained in the gland, Especially the fat component in it stimulates the meibomian glands and surrounding tissues and Chronic inflammatory granuloma of meibomian glands
clinical manifestations
subjective symptoms
If it is small, it will not be obvious. If it is large, it will feel heavy. If it is granulated, it will feel like a foreign body.
Eye manifestations
The skin color is normal, the induration is raised, it is not painful when pressed, and there is no adhesion. Localized purple-red or gray-blue swellings are seen on the surface, and granulations are seen in ulcers.
Syndrome differentiation and treatment (pay attention to softening and dispersing hard knots)
Phlegm-dampness syndrome
Huajian Erchen Pills
Phlegm-heat accumulation syndrome
Wendan soup or Qingwei soup
External treatment
Eye drops to clear away heat and detoxify, antibiotic eye drops
Massage or moist heat compress
Surgery: Those with enlarged nucleus or rupture
preventive care
If signs of infection appear, fight the infection first
In the elderly, meibomian gland cancer needs to be ruled out
Diet care, eat less pungent, warm, dry and hot foods
Key points for identification
Eye Pill
definition
It refers to an eye disease in which the entire eyelid is red as if painted with pills, painful as if on fire, and festered and ulcerated.
orbital cellulitis
First appeared in "Surgery Authentic"
Eye emergency requiring immediate attention
Cause and pathogenesis
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Accumulation of heat in the spleen and stomach, relapse of wind evil, and knots in the eyelids The eyelids are unclean or traumatized, or infected by evil poisons The needle eye spreads, facial sores are untreated, and Qi and blood are stagnant.
Western medicine
Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae (children)
clinical manifestations
subjective symptoms
Swelling and pain, in severe cases swelling of the cheek, accompanied by aversion to cold, fever, headache and general malaise, etc.
Eye manifestations
The eyelids are diffusely swollen and red, the color is like smeared pills, the texture is hard, the pain refuses to be pressed, and the swollen core can be palpated and tender in front of the ears. In the later stage, the skin becomes yellowish-white, with a fluctuating sensation, and pus and blood bleed after ulceration.
severe symptoms
The pupillary light reflex is weakened, vision is reduced or even lost, retinal veins are dilated, edema, and exuded, causing cavernous sinus thrombosis, which can be life-threatening.
laboratory tests
Elevated white blood cells and neutrophils Pathogenic bacteria can be detected by culture
Syndrome differentiation and treatment (Basically the same as the eye of a needle)
wind poison eyelid syndrome
Yinqiaosan
Heat toxin congestion syndrome
Xianfang life-saving drink
Heat entering the camp blood syndrome
Rhinoceros Rehmannia Decoction and Coptidis Coptidis Jiedu Decoction
Symptoms of righteousness, deficiency and evil love
Tori Disinfectant Powder
Western medicine treatment
Antibiotics should be used with broad spectrum first, and then based on drug susceptibility testing
Find the source of infection
Dehydrating agent
Internal medicine and neurology consultation
External treatment
Early moist heat compress
Medicinal compress Zijin tablets or heat-clearing and detoxifying
Antibiotics and heat-clearing eye drops
Surgery: incision and drainage of pus
preventive care
Make timely incision and drain the pus. Squeezing is strictly prohibited.
When cavernous sinus thrombosis or purulent meningitis occurs, seek prompt treatment