MindMap Gallery Physiology—functions of the nervous system
This is a mind map about the physiological and functional knowledge content of the nervous system. It is full of useful information, interested friends can refer to it.
Edited at 2023-11-16 17:43:18This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
functions of nervous system
autonomic nervous system
feature
Nervous system’s regulation of body movement
Overview of the central regulatory functions of movement
Classification of sports
stretch reflex
Basic principles of functional activity of the nervous system
Neurons and glial cells
Neurons
cell body and dendrites
receive and integrate information
axon
Generate action potential conduction information
secrete hormones
enlarged nerve endings
Neurotransmitters
Excitatory conduction of nerve fibers
feature
Factors affecting nerve fiber conduction velocity
Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers
Trophic effects of nerves on effector tissues
function of nerves
Neurotrophic factor (NT)
Glial cells
feature
Function
synaptic transmission
electrical synapse
chemical synapse
directed synaptic transmission
classical synapse
Classification
axis-cell synapse
Axo-dendritic synapse
axis-axis synapse
transfer process
non-directional synaptic transmission
feature
Factors and links affecting directional synaptic transmission
Factors affecting transmitter release
Factors Affecting Clearance of Released Transmitters
Factors affecting receptor responsiveness
excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
Action potential generation in postsynaptic neurons
synaptic plasticity
posttetanic enhancement
Habituation and sensitization
long-term potentiation and long-term suppression
neurotransmitters and receptors
Neurotransmitters
Neuromodulators
Transmitter coexistence phenomenon
Metabolism of transmitters
receptor
Acetylcholine and its receptors
Norepinephrine and epinephrine and their receptors
Basic laws of reflex activity
Central neuron connections
One-line contact (rare)
Cones - bilevel cells - ganglion cells
divergent and convergent relationships
scattered
Mostly afferent pathways, incoming at all levels
polymerization
efferent pathway
Enables the concentration of neuronal activity within the CNS
So that the excitation or inhibition can be summed up on the latter neuron and strengthen or weaken in time
Characteristics of central excitation propagation
central inhibition and central facilitation
postsynaptic inhibition
presynaptic inhibition
The sensory analysis function of the nervous system
Somatic and visceral sensations
visceral sensation
pain
Sensing and conducting of pain information
body pain
body surface pain
deep pain
visceral pain
Features
Classification
Real organ pain
body cavity wall pain
referred pain
Dermatome rule
production mechanism
convergence-projection theory
theory of easy chemistry
Central analysis of visceral sensations
prethalamic afferent system
specific sensory relay nucleus
Liaison core
nonspecific projection nuclei
sensory projection system
specific projection system
non-specific projection system
Cortical representation of somatic and visceral sensations
Body surface sensory representative area
first sensory area
Postcentral gyrus, clearly positioned