MindMap Gallery The emergence and development of pedagogy
This is a mind map about the emergence and development of pedagogy, including the concept of pedagogy, its embryonic stage, establishment stage, development stage, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
The emergence and development of pedagogy
concept of pedagogy
Research objects - educational phenomena and educational issues
Mission - Reveal the laws of education, deepen educational understanding, and update educational concepts
Intrinsic Problems - Educational Problems
The development of pedagogy
budding stage
China (a book, a person)
academic notes
The relationship between education and politics - turning people into customs must be done through learning
Inspiring Principle - Tao but not to be pulled, strong but not to be suppressed, open but not to reach
Step-by-step - learning without being impatient, and giving without doing anything is called Sun.
Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing - learning and then knowing the shortcomings, teaching and then knowing the difficulties
Be good at saving the lost
The world's earliest work discussing educational issues
Confucius
Educational function
Shu, rich, educated (economics)
Similar in sex, but far apart in habits (social)
School policy—education without distinction
The purpose of education is to become an official if you are good at it, and to be an official if you are good at learning is to cultivate gentlemen and politicians.
Educational content - Six Classics
Teaching methods - combining learning, thinking and doing, unifying knowledge and doing, inspiring and inducing, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude
The world's first heuristic teaching method
The West (three masters and apprentices, one book)
Socrates
Midwifery - sarcasm, midwifery, induction, definition
The earliest heuristic teaching method in the West
plato
"Utopia" "Incorporates Learning and Education"
Aristotle
"On the Soul" and "Political Science" "Education Follows Nature" Divide education into moral, intellectual and physical (basics)
ancient greek encyclopedic philosopher
Quintilian
"On the Education of the Orator" ("Principles of Oratory") The earliest educational work in the West and the first book on teaching methods in the world
Founding stage
Bacon (the first person of scientific induction)
"On the Value and Development of Science" It was pointed out for the first time that "pedagogy" should be proposed as an independent subject from the subject classification
Comenius (Father of Pedagogy)
Principles of education - education should follow the principle of human natural development
Teaching system - class teaching system
Teaching Thoughts - Pan-Intelligence Education
Teaching methods - intuitive, systematic, practical, consolidated and conscious
"The Theory of Great Teaching" - a sign that education has become an independent discipline
Kant
"Kant on Education" - the first course to teach education in universities
Rousseau
"Emile" - Naturalistic Education
Locke
"Education Talk" - "Whiteboard Theory" and "Gentleman Education"
Pestalozzi
Education follows nature and education is psychological Educators who combine education with productive labor and put it into practice
Herbart (Father of Modern Education)
One principle: educational teaching principle
Second Foundation: Ethics and Psychology
Old Third Center: teachers, teaching materials, classroom center
Four stages: understanding, association, system, method
"General Education" Education was officially born as an independent and standardized discipline
Dewey
New Three Center: Children, Experiences, Activities
The essence of education: Education is growth, life, transformation and reorganization of experience
School is society
Learn by doing
five step teaching method
spencer
education preparation theory
Scientific knowledge is the most valuable
"On Education"
Education prepares you for a perfect life
development stage
The development of Marxist pedagogy
Makarenko - street child and juvenile delinquent collectivist education
Krupskaya - "National Education and Democracy"
Yang Xianjiang - "New Education Outline" my country's first educational work guided by Marxism
The development of modern educational theory
Zankov - Developmental Teaching Theory "Teaching and Development"
Bruner - Advocating discovery learning "Education Process"
Bloom - Mastery Learning Theory "Taxonomy of Educational Objectives"
Wagenschein - "Example Teaching Theory"
Suhomlinsky - Comprehensive and harmonious education theory
Babanski - "Optimization of the Teaching Process"